4 回答
TA贡献1824条经验 获得超8个赞
ggplot2 v3.0.0于2018年7月发布的版本具有修改的工作选项legend.spacing.x,legend.spacing.y并且legend.text。
示例:增加图例键之间的水平间距
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(mtcars, aes(factor(cyl), fill = factor(cyl))) +
geom_bar() +
coord_flip() +
scale_fill_brewer("Cyl", palette = "Dark2") +
theme_minimal(base_size = 14) +
theme(legend.position = 'top',
legend.spacing.x = unit(1.0, 'cm'))
注意:如果只想在图例文本的右侧扩展间距,请使用 stringr::str_pad()
示例:将图例键标签移至底部并增加垂直间距
ggplot(mtcars, aes(factor(cyl), fill = factor(cyl))) +
geom_bar() +
coord_flip() +
scale_fill_brewer("Cyl", palette = "Dark2") +
theme_minimal(base_size = 14) +
theme(legend.position = 'top',
legend.spacing.x = unit(1.0, 'cm'),
legend.text = element_text(margin = margin(t = 10))) +
guides(fill = guide_legend(title = "Cyl",
label.position = "bottom",
title.position = "left", title.vjust = 1))
示例:用于scale_fill_xxx&guide_colorbar
ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +
geom_point(aes(fill = hp), pch = I(21), size = 5)+
scale_fill_viridis_c(guide = FALSE) +
theme_classic(base_size = 14) +
theme(legend.position = 'top',
legend.spacing.x = unit(0.5, 'cm'),
legend.text = element_text(margin = margin(t = 10))) +
guides(fill = guide_colorbar(title = "HP",
label.position = "bottom",
title.position = "left", title.vjust = 1,
# draw border around the legend
frame.colour = "black",
barwidth = 15,
barheight = 1.5))
对于垂直图例,设置legend.key.size只会增加图例键的大小,而不会增加它们之间的垂直间隔
ggplot(mtcars) +
aes(x = cyl, fill = factor(cyl)) +
geom_bar() +
scale_fill_brewer("Cyl", palette = "Dark2") +
theme_minimal(base_size = 14) +
theme(legend.key.size = unit(1, "cm"))
为了增加图例键之间的距离,需要修改legend-draw.r功能。有关更多信息,请参见此问题
# function to increase vertical spacing between legend keys
# @clauswilke
draw_key_polygon3 <- function(data, params, size) {
lwd <- min(data$size, min(size) / 4)
grid::rectGrob(
width = grid::unit(0.6, "npc"),
height = grid::unit(0.6, "npc"),
gp = grid::gpar(
col = data$colour,
fill = alpha(data$fill, data$alpha),
lty = data$linetype,
lwd = lwd * .pt,
linejoin = "mitre"
))
}
# register new key drawing function,
# the effect is global & persistent throughout the R session
GeomBar$draw_key = draw_key_polygon3
ggplot(mtcars) +
aes(x = cyl, fill = factor(cyl)) +
geom_bar() +
scale_fill_brewer("Cyl", palette = "Dark2") +
theme_minimal(base_size = 14) +
theme(legend.key = element_rect(color = NA, fill = NA),
legend.key.size = unit(1.5, "cm")) +
theme(legend.title.align = 0.5)
TA贡献1831条经验 获得超9个赞
我认为最好的选择是guide_legend在内使用guides:
p + guides(fill=guide_legend(
keywidth=0.1,
keyheight=0.1,
default.unit="inch")
)
注意使用default.unit,无需加载grid程序包。
TA贡献1845条经验 获得超8个赞
我用于在水平图例中添加空间的简单解决方案,只需在标签中添加空间(请参见下面的摘录):
scale_fill_manual(values=c("red","blue","white"),
labels=c("Label of category 1 ",
"Label of category 2 ",
"Label of category 3"))
TA贡献1840条经验 获得超5个赞
要在图例中的条目之间增加间距,请调整主题元素的边距legend.text。
要在每个图例标签的右侧添加30pt的空间(对于水平图例可能有用):
p + theme(legend.text = element_text(
margin = margin(r = 30, unit = "pt")))
在每个图例标签的左侧添加30pt的空间(对于垂直图例可能有用):
p + theme(legend.text = element_text(
margin = margin(l = 30, unit = "pt")))
对于一个ggplot2对象p。关键字是legend.text和margin。
[有关编辑的注意事项:首次发布此答案时,存在一个错误。该错误现已修复]
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