3 回答
TA贡献1830条经验 获得超9个赞
您可以尝试使用以下代码:
protected ServiceConnection mServerConn = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder binder) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "onServiceConnected");
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "onServiceDisconnected");
}
}
public void start() {
// mContext is defined upper in code, I think it is not necessary to explain what is it
mContext.bindService(intent, mServerConn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
mContext.startService(intent);
}
public void stop() {
mContext.stopService(new Intent(mContext, ServiceRemote.class));
mContext.unbindService(mServerConn);
}
TA贡献1789条经验 获得超10个赞
将以下方法添加到您的活动中:
private MyService myServiceBinder;
public ServiceConnection myConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder binder) {
myServiceBinder = ((MyService.MyBinder) binder).getService();
Log.d("ServiceConnection","connected");
showServiceData();
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
Log.d("ServiceConnection","disconnected");
myService = null;
}
};
public Handler myHandler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message message) {
Bundle data = message.getData();
}
};
public void doBindService() {
Intent intent = null;
intent = new Intent(this, BTService.class);
// Create a new Messenger for the communication back
// From the Service to the Activity
Messenger messenger = new Messenger(myHandler);
intent.putExtra("MESSENGER", messenger);
bindService(intent, myConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
您可以通过在Activity类上ovverriding onResume()和onPause()绑定到服务。
@Override
protected void onResume() {
Log.d("activity", "onResume");
if (myService == null) {
doBindService();
}
super.onResume();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
//FIXME put back
Log.d("activity", "onPause");
if (myService != null) {
unbindService(myConnection);
myService = null;
}
super.onPause();
}
请注意,绑定到服务时,仅onCreate()在服务类中调用该方法。在您的Service类中,您需要定义myBinder方法:
private final IBinder mBinder = new MyBinder();
private Messenger outMessenger;
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
Bundle extras = arg0.getExtras();
Log.d("service","onBind");
// Get messager from the Activity
if (extras != null) {
Log.d("service","onBind with extra");
outMessenger = (Messenger) extras.get("MESSENGER");
}
return mBinder;
}
public class MyBinder extends Binder {
MyService getService() {
return MyService.this;
}
}
定义了这些方法之后,您可以在“活动”中找到服务的方法:
private void showServiceData() {
myServiceBinder.myMethod();
}
最后,当某些事件发生时,例如_BOOT_COMPLETED_,您可以启动服务
public class MyReciever extends BroadcastReceiver {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (action.equals("android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED")) {
Intent service = new Intent(context, myService.class);
context.startService(service);
}
}
}
需要注意的是启动服务的时候onCreate()和onStartCommand()被调用服务类,当另一个事件发生时由您可以停止你的服务stopService() 请注意,事件侦听器应该是在你的Android清单文件registerd:
<receiver android:name="MyReciever" android:enabled="true" android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
TA贡献1811条经验 获得超5个赞
首先,我们需要了解两件事,
客户
它向特定服务器发出请求
bindService(new Intent("com.android.vending.billing.InAppBillingService.BIND"),
mServiceConn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
这mServiceConn是ServiceConnection类(内置)的实例,它实际上是我们需要用两种方法(用于连接网络的第一个和未连接网络的第二个)实现的接口,以监视网络连接状态。
服务器
它处理客户端的请求,并制作自己的副本,该副本仅对发送请求的客户端是私有的,并且此服务器在不同线程上运行。
现在在客户端,如何访问服务器的所有方法?
服务器发送带有IBinder对象的响应。因此,IBinderobject是我们的处理程序,该处理程序Service使用(。)运算符访问所有方法。
。
MyService myService;
public ServiceConnection myConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder binder) {
Log.d("ServiceConnection","connected");
myService = binder;
}
//binder comes from server to communicate with method's of
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
Log.d("ServiceConnection","disconnected");
myService = null;
}
}
现在如何调用服务中的方法
myservice.serviceMethod();
这myService是对象,serviceMethod是服务中的方法。并以此方式在客户端和服务器之间建立通信。
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