我已经生成了一个私钥:openssl genrsa [-out file] –des3在此之后,我生成了一个公钥:openssl rsa –pubout -in private.key [-out file]我想用我的私钥签署一些消息,并使用我的公钥验证其他一些消息,使用如下代码:public String sign(String message) throws SignatureException{ try { Signature sign = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA"); sign.initSign(privateKey); sign.update(message.getBytes("UTF-8")); return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(sign.sign()),"UTF-8"); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new SignatureException(ex); }}public boolean verify(String message, String signature) throws SignatureException{ try { Signature sign = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA"); sign.initVerify(publicKey); sign.update(message.getBytes("UTF-8")); return sign.verify(Base64.decodeBase64(signature.getBytes("UTF-8"))); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new SignatureException(ex); }}我找到了将我的私钥转换为PKCS8格式并加载它的解决方案。它适用于这样的一些代码:public PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String filename) throws Exception { File f = new File(filename); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f); DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(fis); byte[] keyBytes = new byte[(int) f.length()]; dis.readFully(keyBytes); dis.close(); PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); return kf.generatePrivate(spec);}最后我的问题是:如何从文件加载我的RSA公钥?我想也许我需要将我的公钥文件转换为x509格式,然后使用X509EncodedKeySpec。但是我怎么能这样做呢?
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