3 回答
TA贡献1796条经验 获得超4个赞
在此提交中,“充实”Scala集合要比Rex给出的出色答案要容易得多。对于简单的情况,它可能看起来像这样,
import scala.collection.generic.{ CanBuildFrom, FromRepr, HasElem }
import language.implicitConversions
class FilterMapImpl[A, Repr](val r : Repr)(implicit hasElem : HasElem[Repr, A]) {
def filterMap[B, That](f : A => Option[B])
(implicit cbf : CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]) : That = r.flatMap(f(_).toSeq)
}
implicit def filterMap[Repr : FromRepr](r : Repr) = new FilterMapImpl(r)
它filterMap为所有GenTraversableLikes 增加了一个“相同的结果类型” ,
scala> val l = List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
l: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
scala> l.filterMap(i => if(i % 2 == 0) Some(i) else None)
res0: List[Int] = List(2, 4)
scala> val a = Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
a: Array[Int] = Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
scala> a.filterMap(i => if(i % 2 == 0) Some(i) else None)
res1: Array[Int] = Array(2, 4)
scala> val s = "Hello World"
s: String = Hello World
scala> s.filterMap(c => if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') Some(c) else None)
res2: String = HW
对于问题的例子,解决方案现在看起来像,
class GroupIdenticalImpl[A, Repr : FromRepr](val r: Repr)
(implicit hasElem : HasElem[Repr, A]) {
def groupIdentical[That](implicit cbf: CanBuildFrom[Repr,Repr,That]): That = {
val builder = cbf(r)
def group(r: Repr) : Unit = {
val first = r.head
val (same, rest) = r.span(_ == first)
builder += same
if(!rest.isEmpty)
group(rest)
}
if(!r.isEmpty) group(r)
builder.result
}
}
implicit def groupIdentical[Repr : FromRepr](r: Repr) = new GroupIdenticalImpl(r)
示例REPL会话,
scala> val l = List(1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1)
l: List[Int] = List(1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1)
scala> l.groupIdentical
res0: List[List[Int]] = List(List(1, 1),List(2, 2),List(3, 3),List(1, 1))
scala> val a = Array(1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1)
a: Array[Int] = Array(1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1)
scala> a.groupIdentical
res1: Array[Array[Int]] = Array(Array(1, 1),Array(2, 2),Array(3, 3),Array(1, 1))
scala> val s = "11223311"
s: String = 11223311
scala> s.groupIdentical
res2: scala.collection.immutable.IndexedSeq[String] = Vector(11, 22, 33, 11)
同样,请注意,已经观察到相同的结果类型原则,其方式与groupIdentical直接定义的方式完全相同GenTraversableLike。
TA贡献1934条经验 获得超2个赞
在这个提交中,魔术咒语与Miles给出的出色答案略有不同。
以下作品,但它是规范的吗?我希望其中一个经典能够纠正它。(或者说,大炮,大枪之一。)如果视图绑定是上限,则会丢失对Array和String的应用程序。如果绑定是GenTraversableLike或TraversableLike似乎并不重要; 但IsTraversableLike为您提供了GenTraversableLike。
import language.implicitConversions
import scala.collection.{ GenTraversable=>GT, GenTraversableLike=>GTL, TraversableLike=>TL }
import scala.collection.generic.{ CanBuildFrom=>CBF, IsTraversableLike=>ITL }
class GroupIdenticalImpl[A, R <% GTL[_,R]](val r: GTL[A,R]) {
def groupIdentical[That](implicit cbf: CBF[R, R, That]): That = {
val builder = cbf(r.repr)
def group(r: GTL[_,R]) {
val first = r.head
val (same, rest) = r.span(_ == first)
builder += same
if (!rest.isEmpty) group(rest)
}
if (!r.isEmpty) group(r)
builder.result
}
}
implicit def groupIdentical[A, R <% GTL[_,R]](r: R)(implicit fr: ITL[R]):
GroupIdenticalImpl[fr.A, R] =
new GroupIdenticalImpl(fr conversion r)
只有一种方法可以让有九条生命的猫皮肤美化。这个版本说,一旦我的源转换为GenTraversableLike,只要我可以从GenTraversable构建结果,就这样做。我对我的旧Repr不感兴趣。
class GroupIdenticalImpl[A, R](val r: GTL[A,R]) {
def groupIdentical[That](implicit cbf: CBF[GT[A], GT[A], That]): That = {
val builder = cbf(r.toTraversable)
def group(r: GT[A]) {
val first = r.head
val (same, rest) = r.span(_ == first)
builder += same
if (!rest.isEmpty) group(rest)
}
if (!r.isEmpty) group(r.toTraversable)
builder.result
}
}
implicit def groupIdentical[A, R](r: R)(implicit fr: ITL[R]):
GroupIdenticalImpl[fr.A, R] =
new GroupIdenticalImpl(fr conversion r)
第一次尝试包括将Repr转换为GenTraversableLike。
import language.implicitConversions
import scala.collection.{ GenTraversableLike }
import scala.collection.generic.{ CanBuildFrom, IsTraversableLike }
type GT[A, B] = GenTraversableLike[A, B]
type CBF[A, B, C] = CanBuildFrom[A, B, C]
type ITL[A] = IsTraversableLike[A]
class FilterMapImpl[A, Repr](val r: GenTraversableLike[A, Repr]) {
def filterMap[B, That](f: A => Option[B])(implicit cbf : CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That =
r.flatMap(f(_).toSeq)
}
implicit def filterMap[A, Repr](r: Repr)(implicit fr: ITL[Repr]): FilterMapImpl[fr.A, Repr] =
new FilterMapImpl(fr conversion r)
class GroupIdenticalImpl[A, R](val r: GT[A,R])(implicit fr: ITL[R]) {
def groupIdentical[That](implicit cbf: CBF[R, R, That]): That = {
val builder = cbf(r.repr)
def group(r0: R) {
val r = fr conversion r0
val first = r.head
val (same, other) = r.span(_ == first)
builder += same
val rest = fr conversion other
if (!rest.isEmpty) group(rest.repr)
}
if (!r.isEmpty) group(r.repr)
builder.result
}
}
implicit def groupIdentical[A, R](r: R)(implicit fr: ITL[R]):
GroupIdenticalImpl[fr.A, R] =
new GroupIdenticalImpl(fr conversion r)
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