生成多个列表中的所有组合给定未知数量的列表,每个列表具有未知长度,我需要生成具有所有可能的唯一组合的单个列表。例如,给出以下列表:X: [A, B, C] Y: [W, X, Y, Z]然后我应该能够生成12种组合:[AW, AX, AY, AZ, BW, BX, BY, BZ, CW, CX, CY, CZ]如果添加了3个元素的第三个列表,我将有36个组合,依此类推。关于如何用Java做到这一点的任何想法?(伪代码也可以)
3 回答
aluckdog
TA贡献1847条经验 获得超7个赞
你需要递归:
假设您的所有列表都在lists
,这是一个列表列表。让我们result
列出您所需的排列。你可以像这样实现它:
void generatePermutations(List<List<Character>> lists, List<String> result, int depth, String current) { if (depth == lists.size()) { result.add(current); return; } for (int i = 0; i < lists.get(depth).size(); i++) { generatePermutations(lists, result, depth + 1, current + lists.get(depth).get(i)); }}
最终的电话会是这样的:
generatePermutations(lists, result, 0, "");
PIPIONE
TA贡献1829条经验 获得超9个赞
这个话题派上了用场。我用Java完全重写了以前的解决方案,更加用户友好。此外,我使用集合和泛型来获得更大的灵活性:
/** * Combines several collections of elements and create permutations of all of them, taking one element from each * collection, and keeping the same order in resultant lists as the one in original list of collections. * * <ul>Example * <li>Input = { {a,b,c} , {1,2,3,4} }</li> * <li>Output = { {a,1} , {a,2} , {a,3} , {a,4} , {b,1} , {b,2} , {b,3} , {b,4} , {c,1} , {c,2} , {c,3} , {c,4} }</li> * </ul> * * @param collections Original list of collections which elements have to be combined. * @return Resultant collection of lists with all permutations of original list. */public static <T> Collection<List<T>> permutations(List<Collection<T>> collections) { if (collections == null || collections.isEmpty()) { return Collections.emptyList(); } else { Collection<List<T>> res = Lists.newLinkedList(); permutationsImpl(collections, res, 0, new LinkedList<T>()); return res; }}/** Recursive implementation for {@link #permutations(List, Collection)} */private static <T> void permutationsImpl(List<Collection<T>> ori, Collection<List<T>> res, int d, List<T> current) { // if depth equals number of original collections, final reached, add and return if (d == ori.size()) { res.add(current); return; } // iterate from current collection and copy 'current' element N times, one for each element Collection<T> currentCollection = ori.get(d); for (T element : currentCollection) { List<T> copy = Lists.newLinkedList(current); copy.add(element); permutationsImpl(ori, res, d + 1, copy); }}
我正在使用guava库来创建集合。
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