如何使用sortedArrayUsingDescriptors对NSMutableArray进行排序?我有一个关于排序的问题NSMutableArray。我可以使用sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:方法用对象对数组进行排序。比如我有一个NSMutableArray的places,我有一个属性frequency(int值),我想降序排序上frequency,但我不知道如何正确使用它。我把什么作为钥匙initWithKey?我的对象place包含:NSString * name;NSString * address;NSString * frequency;NSString * type;NSMutableArray * places;... populate array with objects ...NSSortDescriptor * sortByFrequency =
[[[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"????????" ascending:NO] autorelease];NSArray * descriptors = [NSArray arrayWithObject:sortByFrequency];NSArray * sorted = [x sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:descriptors];
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慕神8447489
TA贡献1780条经验 获得超1个赞
要对您的对象数组进行排序:
setup
NSSortDescriptor
- 使用变量名作为设置描述符进行排序的键以及要在这些键上执行的选择器使用
NSSortDescriptor
您设置的描述符数组根据这些描述符对数组进行排序
这里有两个例子,一个使用NSDictionary
和NSString/NSNumber
值排序NSNumber
,另一个使用自定义类,在两个NSString
字段上排序。
在Cocoa编程主题中按照排序和过滤NSArray对象来查看更多示例和说明。
示例:
这是在GNUStep上完成的,它应该在Cocoa上运行相同 - 代码完全一样 - 当我坐在我的Mac前面时我会尝试:
第一个示例使用NSString
和NSNumber
值对值进行排序NSNumber
:
NSString * NAME = @"name";NSString * ADDRESS = @"address";NSString * FREQUENCY = @"frequency";NSString * TYPE = @"type";NSMutableArray * array = [NSMutableArray array];NSDictionary * dict;dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: @"Alehandro", NAME, @"Sydney", ADDRESS, [NSNumber numberWithInt:100], FREQUENCY, @"T", TYPE, nil];[array addObject:dict];dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: @"Xentro", NAME, @"Melbourne", ADDRESS, [NSNumber numberWithInt:50], FREQUENCY, @"X", TYPE, nil];[array addObject:dict];dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: @"John", NAME, @"Perth", ADDRESS, [NSNumber numberWithInt:75], FREQUENCY, @"A", TYPE, nil];[array addObject:dict];dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: @"Fjord", NAME, @"Brisbane", ADDRESS, [NSNumber numberWithInt:20], FREQUENCY, @"B", TYPE, nil];[array addObject:dict];
使用带有频率字段的描述符对部件进行排序,即NSNumber
:
NSSortDescriptor * frequencyDescriptor = [[[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:FREQUENCY ascending:YES] autorelease];id obj;NSEnumerator * enumerator = [array objectEnumerator];while ((obj = [enumerator nextObject])) NSLog(@"%@", obj);NSArray * descriptors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:frequencyDescriptor, nil];NSArray * sortedArray = [array sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:descriptors];NSLog(@"\nSorted ...");enumerator = [sortedArray objectEnumerator];while ((obj = [enumerator nextObject])) NSLog(@"%@", obj);
输出 - 按频率字段排序:
2009-12-04 x[1] {address = Sydney; frequency = 100; name = Alehandro; type = T; }2009-12-04 x[1] {address = Melbourne; frequency = 50; name = Xentro; type = X; }2009-12-04 x[1] {address = Perth; frequency = 75; name = John; type = A; }2009-12-04 x[1] {address = Brisbane; frequency = 20; name = Fjord; type = B; }2009-12-04 x[1]Sorted ...2009-12-04 x[1] {address = Brisbane; frequency = 20; name = Fjord; type = B; }2009-12-04 x[1] {address = Melbourne; frequency = 50; name = Xentro; type = X; }2009-12-04 x[1] {address = Perth; frequency = 75; name = John; type = A; }2009-12-04 x[1] {address = Sydney; frequency = 100; name = Alehandro; type = T; }
第二个示例使用自定义类并对两个NSString
变量进行排序。
要排序的数组(参见A
底部的类):
NSMutableArray * array = [NSMutableArray array];[array addObject:[[A alloc] initWithFirstName:@"Alehandro" lastName:@"Xentro" age:[NSNumber numberWithInt:40]]];[array addObject:[[A alloc] initWithFirstName:@"John" lastName:@"Smith" age:[NSNumber numberWithInt:30]]];[array addObject:[[A alloc] initWithFirstName:@"John" lastName:@"Smyth" age:[NSNumber numberWithInt:25]]];[array addObject:[[A alloc] initWithFirstName:@"Torro" lastName:@"Ola" age:[NSNumber numberWithInt:45]]];[array addObject:[[A alloc] initWithFirstName:@"Alehandro" lastName:@"Bento" age:[NSNumber numberWithInt:41]]];[array addObject:[[A alloc] initWithFirstName:@"Alehandro" lastName:@"Axel" age:[NSNumber numberWithInt:41]]];
排序部分,在lastName上排序,然后是firstName:
NSString * LASTNAME = @"lastName";NSString * FIRSTNAME = @"firstName";NSSortDescriptor *lastDescriptor = [[[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:LASTNAME ascending:YES selector:@selector(localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare:)] autorelease];NSSortDescriptor *firstDescriptor = [[[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:FIRSTNAME ascending:YES selector:@selector(localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare:)] autorelease];NSArray * descriptors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:lastDescriptor, firstDescriptor, nil];NSArray * sortedArray = [array sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:descriptors];
打印结果:
NSLog(@"\nSorted ...");enumerator = [sortedArray objectEnumerator];while ((obj = [enumerator nextObject])) NSLog(@"%@", obj);
结果(排序前后):
2009-12-04 00:52:16.637 x[11375] Alehandro, Xentro, age:402009-12-04 00:52:16.644 x[11375] John, Smith, age:302009-12-04 00:52:16.644 x[11375] John, Smyth, age:252009-12-04 00:52:16.644 x[11375] Torro, Ola, age:452009-12-04 00:52:16.645 x[11375] Alehandro, Bento, age:412009-12-04 00:52:16.645 x[11375] Alehandro, Axel, age:412009-12-04 00:52:16.645 x[11375]Sorted ...2009-12-04 00:52:16.645 x[11375] Alehandro, Axel, age:412009-12-04 00:52:16.645 x[11375] Alehandro, Bento, age:412009-12-04 00:52:16.645 x[11375] Torro, Ola, age:452009-12-04 00:52:16.645 x[11375] John, Smith, age:302009-12-04 00:52:16.645 x[11375] John, Smyth, age:252009-12-04 00:52:16.645 x[11375] Alehandro, Xentro, age:40
课程A
延伸NSObject
- 这里没什么特别的:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>@interface A : NSObject{ NSString * firstName; NSString * lastName; NSNumber * age;}- (id)initWithFirstName:(NSString*)aFirstName lastName:(NSString*)aLastName age:(NSNumber*)anAge;-(NSString* )description;+(NSString*)action;@end
执行:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>#import "A.h"@implementation A- (id)init{ return [self initWithFirstName:@"N/A" lastName:@"N/A" age:0];}- (id)initWithFirstName:(NSString*)aFirstName lastName:(NSString*)aLastName age:(NSNumber*)anAge{ self = [super init]; if (!self) return nil; firstName = [aFirstName copy]; lastName = [aLastName copy]; age = [anAge copy]; return self;}- (void)dealloc{ [firstName release]; [lastName release]; [age release]; [super release];}
- (NSString *) description{ return [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@, %@, age:%@", firstName, lastName, age];}@end
慕尼黑8549860
TA贡献1818条经验 获得超11个赞
“键”是对象的方法(数组“x”的元素),它返回要排序的对象。所以在这种情况下,你说你想按“频率”排序。然后,您所要做的就是使用返回频率的方法的名称作为键。
慕虎7371278
TA贡献1802条经验 获得超4个赞
以下是对NSMutableArray进行排序的方法:
NSMutableArray *numberSort =[[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; while ((key = [enumerator nextObject])) { //(NSNumber *)integer = [key integerValue]; [numberSort addObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:[key intValue]]]; // code that uses the returned key } NSArray *stringSort = [numberSort sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)]; enumerator = [stringSort objectEnumerator]; NSNumber *intKey; NSMutableArray *backToString =[[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; while ((intKey = [enumerator nextObject])) { //(NSNumber *)integer = [key integerValue]; [backToString addObject:[intKey stringValue]]; // code that uses the returned key
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