如果输入字母而不是数字,为什么会出现无限循环?我正在编写这个代码用于家庭作业(刚开始使用C ++,所以请放轻松)。我们刚刚开始的同时,今天和今天的循环。该程序运行正常,但如果您在程序要求输入整数时输入一个字母,它会无限循环。到底是怎么回事?(以下代码)***编辑:为了澄清,循环的部分是:“您输入的数字是负数。请输入正数以继续。” 但是用户没有机会输入另一个号码。它只是继续打印这个。 #include <iostream>using namespace std;int main ( ){
//define variables
int num1, num2, total;
char answer1;
do
{
//user enters a number
cout << "\nPlease enter a positive number and press Enter: \n";
cin >> num1;
//check that the given num1 value is positive
while (num1 < 0)
{
cout << "The number you entered is negative.\nPlease enter a positive number to continue.\n";
cin >> num1;
}
cout << endl;
//add the sum of 1 through num1 value
num2 = 1;
total = 0;
while (num1 >= num2)
{
total = total + num2;
num2 ++;
}
//tell the user the sum
cout << "The total of all the integers\nfrom 1 to " << num1 << " is: \n";
cout << total;
//ask if the user wants to try again
cout << "\n\nWould you like to try again with a new number?\nEnter y for yes or n for no.\n";
cin >> answer1;
} while (answer1 == 'y');
cout << endl;
return 0;}
3 回答
吃鸡游戏
TA贡献1829条经验 获得超7个赞
这是怎么回事basic_istream
。在你cin >> num1
输入错误的情况下- failbit
设置并且cin
不被清除。所以下次它将是相同的错误输入。要正确处理此问题,您可以添加检查输入正确,并cin
在输入错误时清除和忽略。例如:
#include<limits> //user enters a number cout << "\nPlease enter a positive number and press Enter: \n"; do { while(!(cin >> num1)) { cout << "Incorrect input. Please try again.\n"; cin.clear(); cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); } if(num1 < 0) cout << "The number you entered is negative. Please enter a positive number to continue.\n"; } while(num1 < 0);
肥皂起泡泡
TA贡献1829条经验 获得超6个赞
输入字母时,将cin
设置错误状态,并且在您呼叫之前不会再进行任何输入cin.clear()
。因此,该语句cin >> num1
不会改变值,num1
并且您将永远循环。
试试这个:
while (num1 < 0) { cout << "The number you entered is negative.\nPlease enter a positive number to continue.\n"; cin.clear(); cin >> num1; }
编辑:
感谢Lightness指出这一点。你也应该初始化num1
:
int num1=-1, num2, total;
尚方宝剑之说
TA贡献1788条经验 获得超4个赞
您可以使用“char”数据类型作为用户的输入,然后使用“static_cast(”variable name“);
char input;
int choose;
cin >> input;
choose = static_cast<int>(choose) - 48;///then use 'if' statement with the variable 'choose'
- 3 回答
- 0 关注
- 717 浏览
添加回答
举报
0/150
提交
取消