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TA贡献1775条经验 获得超8个赞
您的应用程序(在非越狱设备上)在“沙盒”环境中运行。这意味着它只能访问自己内容中的文件和目录。例如文档和库。
请参阅iOS应用程序编程指南。
要访问应用程序沙箱的Documents目录,可以使用以下命令:
iOS 8及更新版本,这是推荐的方法
+ (NSURL *)applicationDocumentsDirectory{ return [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject];}
如果您需要支持iOS 7或更早版本
+ (NSString *) applicationDocumentsDirectory { NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); NSString *basePath = paths.firstObject; return basePath;}
此文档目录允许您存储应用程序创建或可能需要的文件和子目录。
要访问应用程序沙箱的库目录中的文件,请使用(代替paths
上述):
[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0]
TA贡献1860条经验 获得超9个赞
我无法在接受的答案建议的文档中找到代码,但我在此处找到了更新的等效内容:
文件系统编程指南::访问文件和目录»
- (NSURL*)applicationDataDirectory {
NSFileManager* sharedFM = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSArray* possibleURLs = [sharedFM URLsForDirectory:NSApplicationSupportDirectory
inDomains:NSUserDomainMask];
NSURL* appSupportDir = nil;
NSURL* appDirectory = nil;
if ([possibleURLs count] >= 1) {
// Use the first directory (if multiple are returned)
appSupportDir = [possibleURLs objectAtIndex:0];
}
// If a valid app support directory exists, add the
// app's bundle ID to it to specify the final directory.
if (appSupportDir) {
NSString* appBundleID = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier];
appDirectory = [appSupportDir URLByAppendingPathComponent:appBundleID];
}
return appDirectory;
}
它不鼓励使用NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomain:
NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains函数的行为类似于URLForDirectory:inDomains:方法,但将目录的位置作为基于字符串的路径返回。您应该使用URLForDirectory:inDomains:方法。
以下是一些其他有用的目录常量。毫无疑问,iOS中并不支持所有这些功能。您还可以使用NSHomeDirectory()函数:
在iOS中,主目录是应用程序的沙箱目录。在OS X中,它是应用程序的沙箱目录或当前用户的主目录(如果应用程序不在沙箱中)
来自NSPathUtilities.h
NSApplicationDirectory = 1, // supported applications (Applications)
NSDemoApplicationDirectory, // unsupported applications, demonstration versions (Demos)
NSDeveloperApplicationDirectory, // developer applications (Developer/Applications). DEPRECATED - there is no one single Developer directory.
NSAdminApplicationDirectory, // system and network administration applications (Administration)
NSLibraryDirectory, // various documentation, support, and configuration files, resources (Library)
NSDeveloperDirectory, // developer resources (Developer) DEPRECATED - there is no one single Developer directory.
NSUserDirectory, // user home directories (Users)
NSDocumentationDirectory, // documentation (Documentation)
NSDocumentDirectory, // documents (Documents)
NSCoreServiceDirectory, // location of CoreServices directory (System/Library/CoreServices)
NSAutosavedInformationDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 11, // location of autosaved documents (Documents/Autosaved)
NSDesktopDirectory = 12, // location of user's desktop
NSCachesDirectory = 13, // location of discardable cache files (Library/Caches)
NSApplicationSupportDirectory = 14, // location of application support files (plug-ins, etc) (Library/Application Support)
NSDownloadsDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0) = 15, // location of the user's "Downloads" directory
NSInputMethodsDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 16, // input methods (Library/Input Methods)
NSMoviesDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 17, // location of user's Movies directory (~/Movies)
NSMusicDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 18, // location of user's Music directory (~/Music)
NSPicturesDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 19, // location of user's Pictures directory (~/Pictures)
NSPrinterDescriptionDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 20, // location of system's PPDs directory (Library/Printers/PPDs)
NSSharedPublicDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 21, // location of user's Public sharing directory (~/Public)
NSPreferencePanesDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 22, // location of the PreferencePanes directory for use with System Preferences (Library/PreferencePanes)
NSApplicationScriptsDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_8, NA) = 23, // location of the user scripts folder for the calling application (~/Library/Application Scripts/code-signing-id)
NSItemReplacementDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 99, // For use with NSFileManager's URLForDirectory:inDomain:appropriateForURL:create:error:
NSAllApplicationsDirectory = 100, // all directories where applications can occur
NSAllLibrariesDirectory = 101, // all directories where resources can occur
NSTrashDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_8, NA) = 102 // location of Trash directory
最后,NSURL类别中的一些便捷方法 http://club15cc.com/code/ios/easy-ios-file-directory-paths-with-this-handy-nsurl-category
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