我如何在Swift中创建UIAlertView?我一直在努力在Swift中创建一个UIAlertView,但由于某种原因,我无法正确地说出这句话,因为我收到了这个错误:找不到接受提供的参数的'init'的重载这是我写的方式:let button2Alert: UIAlertView = UIAlertView(title: "Title", message: "message",
delegate: self, cancelButtonTitle: "OK", otherButtonTitles: nil)然后打电话给我我正在使用:button2Alert.show()截至目前它正在崩溃,我似乎无法使语法正确。
4 回答
梵蒂冈之花
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在Swift 4.2和Xcode 10中
方法1:
简单的警告
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Your title", message: "Your message", preferredStyle: .alert) let ok = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: { action in }) alert.addAction(ok) let cancel = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .default, handler: { action in }) alert.addAction(cancel) DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: { self.present(alert, animated: true)})
方法2:
警告共享类别
如果你想要共享类的风格(写一次使用的地方)
import UIKitclass SharedClass: NSObject {//This is shared classstatic let sharedInstance = SharedClass() //Show alert func alert(view: UIViewController, title: String, message: String) { let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert) let defaultAction = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: { action in }) alert.addAction(defaultAction) DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: { view.present(alert, animated: true) }) } private override init() { }}
现在在每件商品中都会调出这样的提醒
SharedClass.SharedInstance.alert(view: self, title: "Your title here", message: "Your message here")
方法3:
现在警告所有WINDOWS
如果要在所有视图之上显示警报,请使用此代码
func alertWindow(title: String, message: String) { DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: { let alertWindow = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds) alertWindow.rootViewController = UIViewController() alertWindow.windowLevel = UIWindowLevelAlert + 1 let alert2 = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert) let defaultAction2 = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: { action in }) alert2.addAction(defaultAction2) alertWindow.makeKeyAndVisible() alertWindow.rootViewController?.present(alert2, animated: true, completion: nil) })}
功能调用
SharedClass.sharedInstance.alertWindow(title:"This your title", message:"This is your message")
方法4:
通过扩展提醒
extension UIViewController { func showAlert(withTitle title: String, withMessage message:String) { let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert) let ok = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: { action in }) let cancel = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .default, handler: { action in }) alert.addAction(ok) alert.addAction(cancel) DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: { self.present(alert, animated: true) }) }}
现在这样打电话
//Call showAlert function in your class@IBAction func onClickAlert(_ sender: UIButton) { showAlert(withTitle:"Your Title Here", withMessage: "YourCustomMessageHere")}
方法5:
与TEXTFIELDS一起提醒
如果要添加文本字段以提醒。
//Global variablesvar name:String?var login:String?//Call this function like this: alertWithTF() //Add textfields to alert func alertWithTF() { let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Login", message: "Enter username&password", preferredStyle: .alert) // Login button let loginAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Login", style: .default, handler: { (action) -> Void in // Get TextFields text let usernameTxt = alert.textFields![0] let passwordTxt = alert.textFields![1] //Asign textfileds text to our global varibles self.name = usernameTxt.text self.login = passwordTxt.text print("USERNAME: \(self.name!)\nPASSWORD: \(self.login!)") }) // Cancel button let cancel = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .destructive, handler: { (action) -> Void in }) //1 textField for username alert.addTextField { (textField: UITextField) in textField.placeholder = "Enter username" //If required mention keyboard type, delegates, text sixe and font etc... //EX: textField.keyboardType = .default } //2nd textField for password alert.addTextField { (textField: UITextField) in textField.placeholder = "Enter password" textField.isSecureTextEntry = true } // Add actions alert.addAction(loginAction) alert.addAction(cancel) self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)}
方法6:
带扩展的SharedClass中的警报
//This is your shared classimport UIKit class SharedClass: NSObject { static let sharedInstance = SharedClass() //Here write your code.... private override init() { }}//Alert function in shared classextension UIViewController { func showAlert(title: String, msg: String) { DispatchQueue.main.async { let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: msg, preferredStyle: .alert) alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: nil)) self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil) } }}
现在直接这样打电话
self.showAlert(title: "Your title here...", msg: "Your message here...")
方法7:
在单独的类中使用扩展的共享类进行警报提醒。
创建一个新的Swift类,和import UIKit
。复制并粘贴下面的代码。
//This is your Swift new class fileimport UIKitimport Foundationextension UIAlertController { class func alert(title:String, msg:String, target: UIViewController) { let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: msg, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert) alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default) { (result: UIAlertAction) -> Void in }) target.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil) }}
现在在所有类中调用这样的警报功能(单行)。
UIAlertController.alert(title:"Title", msg:"Message", target: self)
如何....
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