在C中替换字符串的函数是什么?给定一个(char*)字符串,我希望找到一个子字符串的所有匹配项,并将其替换为一个备用字符串。我没有看到任何简单的函数可以在<string.h>中实现这一点。
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慕斯709654
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// You must free the result if result is non-NULL.char *str_replace(char *orig, char *rep, char *with) { char *result; // the return string char *ins; // the next insert point char *tmp; // varies int len_rep; // length of rep (the string to remove) int len_with; // length of with (the string to replace rep with) int len_front; // distance between rep and end of last rep int count; // number of replacements // sanity checks and initialization if (!orig || !rep) return NULL; len_rep = strlen(rep); if (len_rep == 0) return NULL; // empty rep causes infinite loop during count if (!with) with = ""; len_with = strlen(with); // count the number of replacements needed ins = orig; for (count = 0; tmp = strstr(ins, rep); ++count) { ins = tmp + len_rep; } tmp = result = malloc(strlen(orig) + (len_with - len_rep) * count + 1); if (!result) return NULL; // first time through the loop, all the variable are set correctly // from here on, // tmp points to the end of the result string // ins points to the next occurrence of rep in orig // orig points to the remainder of orig after "end of rep" while (count--) { ins = strstr(orig, rep); len_front = ins - orig; tmp = strncpy(tmp, orig, len_front) + len_front; tmp = strcpy(tmp, with) + len_with; orig += len_front + len_rep; // move to next "end of rep" } strcpy(tmp, orig); return result;}
倚天杖
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