如何创建允许空的唯一约束?我希望在一个列上有一个唯一的约束,我将用GUID填充该列。但是,我的数据包含此列的空值。如何创建允许多个空值的约束?这是一个示例场景..考虑一下这个模式:CREATE TABLE People (
Id INT CONSTRAINT PK_MyTable PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY,
Name NVARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,
LibraryCardId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL,
CONSTRAINT UQ_People_LibraryCardId UNIQUE (LibraryCardId))然后看看这段代码,看看我想要达到的目标:-- This works fine:INSERT INTO People (Name, LibraryCardId)
VALUES ('John Doe', 'AAAAAAAA-AAAA-AAAA-AAAA-AAAAAAAAAAAA');-- This also works fine, obviously:
INSERT INTO People (Name, LibraryCardId) VALUES ('Marie Doe', 'BBBBBBBB-BBBB-BBBB-BBBB-BBBBBBBBBBBB');
-- This would *correctly* fail:
--INSERT INTO People (Name, LibraryCardId) --VALUES ('John Doe the Second', 'AAAAAAAA-AAAA-AAAA-AAAA-AAAAAAAAAAAA');
-- This works fine this one first time:INSERT INTO People (Name, LibraryCardId) VALUES ('Richard Roe', NULL);
-- THE PROBLEM: This fails even though I'd like to be able to do this:INSERT INTO People (Name, LibraryCardId) VALUES ('Marcus Roe', NULL);最后一条语句失败,其中包含一条消息:违反唯一密钥约束‘UQ_People_Library aryCardId’。无法在对象‘dbo.People’中插入重复键。如何更改架构和/或唯一性约束,使其允许多个NULL值,同时仍然检查实际数据的唯一性?
3 回答
holdtom
TA贡献1805条经验 获得超10个赞
CREATE UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED INDEX idx_yourcolumn_notnullON YourTable(yourcolumn)WHERE yourcolumn IS NOT NULL;
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