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TA贡献1780条经验 获得超4个赞
template <template<class> class H, class S>void f(const H<S> &value) {}
H
H
.
注
std::vector
不typedef value_type
.
template <template<class, class> class V, class T, class A>void f(V<T, A> &v) { // This can be "typename V<T, A>::value_type", // but we are pretending we don't have it T temp = v.back(); v.pop_back(); // Do some work on temp std::cout << temp << std::endl;}
注std::vector
f<std::vector, int>(v); // v is of type std::vector<int> using any allocator
f(v); // everything is deduced, f can deal with a vector of any type!
更新auto
template <class Cont>void f(Cont &v) { auto temp = v.back(); v.pop_back(); // Do some work on temp std::cout << temp << std::endl;}
TA贡献1982条经验 获得超2个赞
template<typename T>static inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, std::list<T> const& v){ out << '['; if (!v.empty()) { for (typename std::list<T>::const_iterator i = v.begin(); ;) { out << *i; if (++i == v.end()) break; out << ", "; } } out << ']'; return out;}
template<template <typename, typename> class Container, class V, class A>std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, Container<V, A> const& v)...
#include <iostream>#include <vector>#include <deque>#include <list>template<typename T, template<class,class...> class C, class... Args>std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream& os, const C<T,Args...>& objs){ os << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << '\n'; for (auto const& obj : objs) os << obj << ' '; return os;}int main(){ std::vector<float> vf { 1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4 }; std::cout << vf << '\n'; std::list<char> lc { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' }; std::cout << lc << '\n'; std::deque<int> di { 1, 2, 3, 4 }; std::cout << di << '\n'; return 0;}
输出量
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &, const C<T, Args...> &) [T = float, C = vector, Args = <std::__1::allocator<float>>]1.1 2.2 3.3 4.4 std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &, const C<T, Args...> &) [T = char, C = list, Args = <std::__1::allocator<char>>]a b c d std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &, const C<T, Args...> &) [T = int, C = deque, Args = <std::__1::allocator<int>>]1 2 3 4
TA贡献1831条经验 获得超9个赞
// Library codetemplate <template <class> class CreationPolicy>class WidgetManager : public CreationPolicy<Widget>{ ...};
typedef WidgetManager<MyCreationPolicy> MyWidgetMgr;
typedef WidgetManager< MyCreationPolicy<Widget> > MyWidgetMgr;
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