3 回答
TA贡献1856条经验 获得超17个赞
$tree = array( 'H' => 'G', 'F' => 'G', 'G' => 'D', 'E' => 'D', 'A' => 'E', 'B' => 'C', 'C' => 'E', 'D' => null);
function parseTree($tree, $root = null) {
$return = array();
# Traverse the tree and search for direct children of the root
foreach($tree as $child => $parent) {
# A direct child is found
if($parent == $root) {
# Remove item from tree (we don't need to traverse this again)
unset($tree[$child]);
# Append the child into result array and parse its children
$return[] = array(
'name' => $child,
'children' => parseTree($tree, $child)
);
}
}
return empty($return) ? null : $return; }function printTree($tree) {
if(!is_null($tree) && count($tree) > 0) {
echo '<ul>';
foreach($tree as $node) {
echo '<li>'.$node['name'];
printTree($node['children']);
echo '</li>';
}
echo '</ul>';
}}$result = parseTree($tree);printTree($result);
$result:
Array( [0] => Array( [name] => D [children] => Array( [0] => Array( [name] => G [children] => Array( [0] => Array( [name] => H [children] => NULL ) [1] => Array( [name] => F [children] => NULL ) ) ) [1] => Array( [name] => E [children] => Array( [0] => Array( [name] => A [children] => NULL ) [1] => Array( [name] => C [children] => Array( [0] => Array( [name] => B [children] => NULL ) ) ) ) ) ) ))
function parseAndPrintTree($root, $tree) {
$return = array();
if(!is_null($tree) && count($tree) > 0) {
echo '<ul>';
foreach($tree as $child => $parent) {
if($parent == $root) {
unset($tree[$child]);
echo '<li>'.$child;
parseAndPrintTree($child, $tree);
echo '</li>';
}
}
echo '</ul>';
}}TA贡献1811条经验 获得超5个赞
$array = array('H' => 'G', 'F' => 'G', ..., 'D' => null);function to_tree($array){
$flat = array();
$tree = array();
foreach ($array as $child => $parent) {
if (!isset($flat[$child])) {
$flat[$child] = array();
}
if (!empty($parent)) {
$flat[$parent][$child] =& $flat[$child];
} else {
$tree[$child] =& $flat[$child];
}
}
return $tree;}Array( [D] => Array( [G] => Array( [H] => Array() [F] => Array() ) ... ))
TA贡献1111条经验 获得超0个赞
$tree
// add children to parents$flat = array(); # temporary arrayforeach ($tree as $name => $parent){
$flat[$name]['name'] = $name; # self
if (NULL === $parent)
{
# no parent, is root element, assign it to $tree
$tree = &$flat[$name];
}
else
{
# has parent, add self as child
$flat[$parent]['children'][] = &$flat[$name];
}}unset($flat);Array( [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [name] => H ) [1] => Array ( [name] => F ) ) [name] => G ) [1] => Array ( [name] => E [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [name] => A ) [1] => Array ( [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [name] => B ) ) [name] => C ) ) ) ) [name] => D)
RecursiveIteratorIteratorgetDepth()Iterator<ul>
<ul><li>
TreeNode-将每个元素抽象成一个简单的 TreeNode可以提供它的值的类型(例如: Name)以及它是否有孩子。 TreeNodesIterator-A RecursiveIterator可以迭代其中的一组(数组) TreeNodes..这相当简单,因为 TreeNode类型已经知道它是否有孩子和哪个孩子。 RecursiveListIterator-A RecursiveIteratorIterator当它递归地遍历任何类型的 RecursiveIterator:beginIteration/endIteration-主名单的开始和结束。 beginElement/endElement-每个要素的开始和结束。 beginChildren/endChildren-每个儿童名单的开始和结束。这,这个 RecursiveListIterator仅以函数调用的形式提供这些事件。子列表,这是典型的 <ul><li>列表,在它的父级内部被打开和关闭 <li>元素。因此 endElement事件之后触发 endChildren事件。可以对此进行更改或配置,以扩大该类的使用范围。事件以函数调用的形式分发给装饰器对象,以便将事情分开。 ListDecorator-一个“装潢师”类,它仅仅是事件的接收者。 RecursiveListIterator.
$tree
$root = new TreeNode($tree);$it = new TreeNodesIterator(array($root));$rit = new RecursiveListIterator($it);$decor = new ListDecorator($rit);$rit->addDecorator($decor);foreach($rit as $item){
$inset = $decor->inset(1);
printf("%s%s\n", $inset, $item->getName());}ListDecorator<ul><li>
class ListDecorator{
private $iterator;
public function __construct(RecursiveListIterator $iterator)
{
$this->iterator = $iterator;
}
public function inset($add = 0)
{
return str_repeat(' ', $this->iterator->getDepth()*2+$add);
}inset
public function beginElement()
{
printf("%s<li>\n", $this->inset());
}
public function endElement()
{
printf("%s</li>\n", $this->inset());
}
public function beginChildren()
{
printf("%s<ul>\n", $this->inset(-1));
}
public function endChildren()
{
printf("%s</ul>\n", $this->inset(-1));
}
public function beginIteration()
{
printf("%s<ul>\n", $this->inset());
}
public function endIteration()
{
printf("%s</ul>\n", $this->inset());
}}$root = new TreeNode($tree);
TreeNode
$it = new TreeNodesIterator(array($root));
TreeNodesIteratorRecursiveIterator$rootTreeNode
$rit = new RecursiveListIterator($it);
RecursiveListIteratorRecursiveIteratorIteratorListDecoratoraddDecorator:
$decor = new ListDecorator($rit);$rit->addDecorator($decor);
foreach
foreach($rit as $item){
$inset = $decor->inset(1);
printf("%s%s\n", $inset, $item->getName());}ListDecoratorforeach
ListDecoratorTreeNode.
<?phpnamespace My;$tree = array('H' => 'G', 'F' => 'G', 'G' => 'D', 'E' => 'D', 'A' => 'E', 'B' => 'C', 'C' => 'E', 'D' => null);// add children to parents$flat = array(); # temporary arrayforeach ($tree as $name => $parent){
$flat[$name]['name'] = $name; # self
if (NULL === $parent)
{
# no parent, is root element, assign it to $tree
$tree = &$flat[$name];
}
else
{
# has parent, add self as child
$flat[$parent]['children'][] = &$flat[$name];
}}unset($flat);class TreeNode{
protected $data;
public function __construct(array $element)
{
if (!isset($element['name']))
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Element has no name.');
if (isset($element['children']) && !is_array($element['children']))
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Element has invalid children.');
$this->data = $element;
}
public function getName()
{
return $this->data['name'];
}
public function hasChildren()
{
return isset($this->data['children']) && count($this->data['children']);
}
/**
* @return array of child TreeNode elements
*/
public function getChildren()
{
$children = $this->hasChildren() ? $this->data['children'] : array();
$class = get_called_class();
foreach($children as &$element)
{
$element = new $class($element);
}
unset($element);
return $children;
}}class TreeNodesIterator implements \RecursiveIterator{
private $nodes;
public function __construct(array $nodes)
{
$this->nodes = new \ArrayIterator($nodes);
}
public function getInnerIterator()
{
return $this->nodes;
}
public function getChildren()
{
return new TreeNodesIterator($this->nodes->current()->getChildren());
}
public function hasChildren()
{
return $this->nodes->current()->hasChildren();
}
public function rewind()
{
$this->nodes->rewind();
}
public function valid()
{
return $this->nodes->valid();
}
public function current()
{
return $this->nodes->current();
}
public function key()
{
return $this->nodes->key();
}
public function next()
{
return $this->nodes->next();
}}class RecursiveListIterator extends \RecursiveIteratorIterator{
private $elements;
/**
* @var ListDecorator
*/
private $decorator;
public function addDecorator(ListDecorator $decorator)
{
$this->decorator = $decorator;
}
public function __construct($iterator, $mode = \RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST, $flags = 0)
{
parent::__construct($iterator, $mode, $flags);
}
private function event($name)
{
// event debug code: printf("--- %'.-20s --- (Depth: %d, Element: %d)\n", $name, $this->getDepth(), @$this->elements[$this->getDepth()]);
$callback = array($this->decorator, $name);
is_callable($callback) && call_user_func($callback);
}
public function beginElement()
{
$this->event('beginElement');
}
public function beginChildren()
{
$this->event('beginChildren');
}
public function endChildren()
{
$this->testEndElement();
$this->event('endChildren');
}
private function testEndElement($depthOffset = 0)
{
$depth = $this->getDepth() + $depthOffset;
isset($this->elements[$depth]) || $this->elements[$depth] = 0;
$this->elements[$depth] && $this->event('endElement');
}
public function nextElement()
{
$this->testEndElement();
$this->event('{nextElement}');
$this->event('beginElement');
$this->elements[$this->getDepth()] = 1;
}
public function beginIteration()
{
$this->event('beginIteration');
}
public function endIteration()
{
$this->testEndElement();
$this->event('endIteration');
}}class ListDecorator{
private $iterator;
public function __construct(RecursiveListIterator $iterator)
{
$this->iterator = $iterator;
}
public function inset($add = 0)
{
return str_repeat(' ', $this->iterator->getDepth()*2+$add);
}
public function beginElement()
{
printf("%s<li>\n", $this->inset(1));
}
public function endElement()
{
printf("%s</li>\n", $this->inset(1));
}
public function beginChildren()
{
printf("%s<ul>\n", $this->inset());
}
public function endChildren()
{
printf("%s</ul>\n", $this->inset());
}
public function beginIteration()
{
printf("%s<ul>\n", $this->inset());
}
public function endIteration()
{
printf("%s</ul>\n", $this->inset());
}}$root = new TreeNode($tree);$it = new TreeNodesIterator(array($root));$rit = new RecursiveListIterator($it);$decor = new ListDecorator($rit);$rit->addDecorator($decor);foreach($rit as $item){
$inset = $decor->inset(2);
printf("%s%s\n", $inset, $item->getName());}<ul> <li> D <ul> <li> G <ul> <li> H </li> <li> F </li> </ul> </li> <li> E <ul> </li> <li> A </li> <li> C <ul> <li> B </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul>
RecursiveIterator
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