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TA贡献2016条经验 获得超9个赞
我同意,当涉及到Android的上下文时,文档是稀疏的,但是您可以从不同的来源拼凑一些事实。
在常规的Android应用程序中,通常有两种上下文,活动和应用程序。
您可能需要考虑使用应用程序上下文的时间(Activity.getApplicationContext())而不是使用活动上下文this)。基本上,应用程序上下文与应用程序相关联,并且在应用程序的整个生命周期中始终是相同的,因为活动上下文与活动相关联,并且可能在屏幕方向更改期间破坏活动时多次被销毁。
不要使用getBaseContext(),只需使用您拥有的上下文即可。
那是从一个柱子上Android-开发者新闻组,您可能也想考虑在那里问您的问题,因为在Android上工作的少数人会监视这个新闻组并回答问题。
因此,总的来说,如果可能的话,最好使用全局应用程序上下文。
TA贡献2011条经验 获得超2个赞
context:
1) .ActivitythisIntentActivityActivity.
充气布局:
View mView = this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.myLayout, myViewGroup);
充气菜单:
@Overridepublic boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
this.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.mymenu, menu);
return true;}注册上下文菜单:
this.registerForContextMenu(myView);
实例化小部件:
TextView myTextView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.myTextView);
Activity:
Intent mIntent = new Intent(this, MyActivity.class);this.startActivity(mIntent);
实例化首选项:
SharedPreferences mSharedPreferences = this.getPreferenceManager().getSharedPreferences();
2) .getApplicationContext()
检索当前Android包的名称:
public class MyApplication extends Application {
public static String getPackageName() {
String packageName = null;
try {
PackageInfo mPackageInfo = getApplicationContext().getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(getApplicationContext().
getPackageName(), 0);
packageName = mPackageInfo.packageName;
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
// Log error here.
}
return packageName;
}}绑定应用程序范围的类:
Intent mIntent = new Intent(this, MyPersistent.class);MyServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new MyServiceConnection();
if (mServiceConnection != null) {
getApplicationContext().bindService(mIntent, mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);}3) .
mContext = this; // Example 1mContext = context; // Example 2
thiscontext
Activity
public class MyActivity extends Activity {
private Context mContext;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mContext = this;
}}侦听器上下文替换:
public class MyLocationListener implements LocationListener {
private Context mContext;
public MyLocationListener(Context context) {
mContext = context;
}}ContentObserver
public class MyContentObserver extends ContentObserver {
private Context mContext;
public MyContentObserver(Handler handler, Context context) {
super(handler);
mContext = context;
}}4) .BroadcastReceiver
BroadcastReceiver:
public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF)) {
sendReceiverAction(context, true);
}
private static void sendReceiverAction(Context context, boolean state) {
Intent mIntent = new Intent(context.getClass().getName() + "." + context.getString(R.string.receiver_action));
mIntent.putExtra("extra", state);
context.sendBroadcast(mIntent, null);
}
}}BroadcastReceiver:
public class MyActivity extends Activity {
private BroadcastReceiver mBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(context.getString(R.string.connected), false);
if (connected) {
// Do something.
}
}
};}5) .
public class MyService extends Service {
private BroadcastReceiver mBroadcastReceiver;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
registerReceiver();
}
private void registerReceiver() {
IntentFilter mIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();
mIntentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF);
this.mBroadcastReceiver = new MyBroadcastReceiver();
this.registerReceiver(this.mBroadcastReceiver, mIntentFilter);
} }6) .getApplicationContext()
使用应用程序的上下文:
Toast mToast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);mToast.show();
使用从源传递的上下文:
public static void showLongToast(Context context, String message) {
if (context != null && message != null) {
Toast mToast = Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
mToast.show();
}}getBaseContext()
最新情况:Context
TA贡献1820条经验 获得超3个赞
我的决定很简单:始终使用applicationContext。
但是,我遇到了一个问题,我花了几个小时找到它,几秒钟来解决它.(换一个词.)
我正在使用LayoutInflater来膨胀包含旋转器的视图。
这里有两种可能性:
1)
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this.getApplicationContext());
2)
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this.getBaseContext());
然后,我做了这样的事情:
// managing views part
View view = ContactViewer.mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.aViewContainingASpinner, theParentView, false);
Spinner spinner = (Spinner) view.findViewById(R.id.theSpinnerId);
String[] myStringArray = new String[] {"sweet","love"};
// managing adapter part
// The context used here don't have any importance -- both work.
ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this.getApplicationContext(), myStringArray,
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
theParentView.addView(view);我注意到:如果您使用applicationContext实例化线性Layout,那么当您单击活动中的旋转器时,您将有一个未察觉的异常,来自Dalvik虚拟机(而不是从您的代码中,这就是为什么我花了大量时间查找我的错误所在…)。
如果您使用base Context,那么没关系,上下文菜单将打开,您将能够在您的选择中进行选择。
下面是我的结论:我想(我还没有进一步测试它)比在您的活动中处理contextMenu时所需的base Context.
该测试已经用API 8进行了编码,并在HTCRe欲(Android2.3.3)上进行了测试。
我希望我的评论没有让你感到厌烦,并祝你一切顺利。快乐编码;-)
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