函数调用的超时我正在用Python调用一个函数,我知道这个函数可能会停止并迫使我重新启动脚本。如何调用该函数,或者如何将其封装,以便如果需要超过5秒的时间,脚本就会取消它并执行其他操作。
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In [1]: import signal# Register an handler for the timeoutIn [2]: def handler(signum, frame): ...: print "Forever is over!" ...: raise Exception("end of time") ...: # This function *may* run for an indetermined time...In [3]: def loop_forever(): ...: import time ...: while 1: ...: print "sec" ...: time.sleep(1) ...: ...: # Register the signal function handlerIn [4]: signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, handler)Out[4]: 0# Define a timeout for your functionIn [5]: signal.alarm(10)Out[5]: 0In [6]: try: ...: loop_forever() ...: except Exception, exc: ...: print exc ....: sec sec sec sec sec sec sec secForever is over!end of time# Cancel the timer if the function returned before timeout# (ok, mine won't but yours maybe will :)In [7]: signal.alarm(0)Out[7]: 0
alarm.alarm(10)
请注意
def loop_forever(): while 1: print 'sec' try: time.sleep(10) except: continue
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