使用Java读写Windows注册表如何使用Java对Windows注册表进行读写?
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TA贡献1829条经验 获得超6个赞
可以读取/写入注册表的任何部分。 不使用JNI。 不使用任何第三方/外部应用程序工作。 不使用windows api(直接)
java.util.prefs.Preferences
String value = WinRegistry.readString ( WinRegistry.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, //HKEY "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion", //Key "ProductName"); //ValueName System.out.println("Windows Distribution = " + value);
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;import java.lang.reflect.Method;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map; import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import java.util.prefs.Preferences;public class WinRegistry { public static final int HKEY_CURRENT_USER = 0x80000001; public static final int HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = 0x80000002; public static final int REG_SUCCESS = 0; public static final int REG_NOTFOUND = 2; public static final int REG_ACCESSDENIED = 5; private static final int KEY_ALL_ACCESS = 0xf003f; private static final int KEY_READ = 0x20019; private static final Preferences userRoot = Preferences.userRoot(); private static final Preferences systemRoot = Preferences.systemRoot(); private static final Class<? extends Preferences> userClass = userRoot.getClass(); private static final Method regOpenKey; private static final Method regCloseKey; private static final Method regQueryValueEx; private static final Method regEnumValue; private static final Method regQueryInfoKey; private static final Method regEnumKeyEx; private static final Method regCreateKeyEx; private static final Method regSetValueEx; private static final Method regDeleteKey; private static final Method regDeleteValue; static { try { regOpenKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegOpenKey", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class, int.class }); regOpenKey.setAccessible(true); regCloseKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegCloseKey", new Class[] { int.class }); regCloseKey.setAccessible(true); regQueryValueEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryValueEx", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class }); regQueryValueEx.setAccessible(true); regEnumValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegEnumValue", new Class[] { int.class, int.class, int.class }); regEnumValue.setAccessible(true); regQueryInfoKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryInfoKey1", new Class[] { int.class }); regQueryInfoKey.setAccessible(true); regEnumKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod( "WindowsRegEnumKeyEx", new Class[] { int.class, int.class, int.class }); regEnumKeyEx.setAccessible(true); regCreateKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod( "WindowsRegCreateKeyEx", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class }); regCreateKeyEx.setAccessible(true); regSetValueEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod( "WindowsRegSetValueEx", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class, byte[].class }); regSetValueEx.setAccessible(true); regDeleteValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod( "WindowsRegDeleteValue", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class }); regDeleteValue.setAccessible(true); regDeleteKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod( "WindowsRegDeleteKey", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class }); regDeleteKey.setAccessible(true); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } private WinRegistry() { } /** * Read a value from key and value name * @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE * @param key * @param valueName * @return the value * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static String readString(int hkey, String key, String valueName) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { return readString(systemRoot, hkey, key, valueName); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { return readString(userRoot, hkey, key, valueName); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); } } /** * Read value(s) and value name(s) form given key * @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE * @param key * @return the value name(s) plus the value(s) * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static Map<String, String> readStringValues(int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { return readStringValues(systemRoot, hkey, key); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { return readStringValues(userRoot, hkey, key); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); } } /** * Read the value name(s) from a given key * @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE * @param key * @return the value name(s) * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static List<String> readStringSubKeys(int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { return readStringSubKeys(systemRoot, hkey, key); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { return readStringSubKeys(userRoot, hkey, key); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); } } /** * Create a key * @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE * @param key * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static void createKey(int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int [] ret; if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { ret = createKey(systemRoot, hkey, key); regCloseKey.invoke(systemRoot, new Object[] { new Integer(ret[0]) }); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { ret = createKey(userRoot, hkey, key); regCloseKey.invoke(userRoot, new Object[] { new Integer(ret[0]) }); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); } if (ret[1] != REG_SUCCESS) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + ret[1] + " key=" + key); } } /** * Write a value in a given key/value name * @param hkey * @param key * @param valueName * @param value * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static void writeStringValue (int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { writeStringValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { writeStringValue(userRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); } } /** * Delete a given key * @param hkey * @param key * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static void deleteKey(int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int rc = -1; if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { rc = deleteKey(systemRoot, hkey, key); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { rc = deleteKey(userRoot, hkey, key); } if (rc != REG_SUCCESS) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + " key=" + key); } } /** * delete a value from a given key/value name * @param hkey * @param key * @param value * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static void deleteValue(int hkey, String key, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int rc = -1; if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { rc = deleteValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, value); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { rc = deleteValue(userRoot, hkey, key, value); } if (rc != REG_SUCCESS) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + " key=" + key + " value=" + value); } } // ===================== private static int deleteValue (Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS) }); if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) { return handles[1]; // can be REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED } int rc =((Integer) regDeleteValue.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(value) })).intValue(); regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) }); return rc; } private static int deleteKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int rc =((Integer) regDeleteKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key) })).intValue(); return rc; // can REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED, REG_SUCCESS } private static String readString(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_READ) }); if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) { return null; } byte[] valb = (byte[]) regQueryValueEx.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(value) }); regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) }); return (valb != null ? new String(valb).trim() : null); } private static Map<String,String> readStringValues (Preferences root, int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { HashMap<String, String> results = new HashMap<String,String>(); int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_READ) }); if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) { return null; } int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) }); int count = info[0]; // count int maxlen = info[3]; // value length max for(int index=0; index<count; index++) { byte[] name = (byte[]) regEnumValue.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer (handles[0]), new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1)}); String value = readString(hkey, key, new String(name)); results.put(new String(name).trim(), value); } regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) }); return results; } private static List<String> readStringSubKeys (Preferences root, int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>(); int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_READ) }); if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) { return null; } int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) }); int count = info[0]; // Fix: info[2] was being used here with wrong results. Suggested by davenpcj, confirmed by Petrucio int maxlen = info[3]; // value length max for(int index=0; index<count; index++) { byte[] name = (byte[]) regEnumKeyEx.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer (handles[0]), new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1) }); results.add(new String(name).trim()); } regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) }); return results; } private static int [] createKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { return (int[]) regCreateKeyEx.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key) }); } private static void writeStringValue (Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS) }); regSetValueEx.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(valueName), toCstr(value) }); regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) }); } // utility private static byte[] toCstr(String str) { byte[] result = new byte[str.length() + 1]; for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) { result[i] = (byte) str.charAt(i); } result[str.length()] = 0; return result; }}
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TA贡献1788条经验 获得超4个赞
reg /?
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("reg <your parameters here>");
import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.StringWriter;/** * @author Oleg Ryaboy, based on work by Miguel Enriquez */public class WindowsReqistry { /** * * @param location path in the registry * @param key registry key * @return registry value or null if not found */ public static final String readRegistry(String location, String key){ try { // Run reg query, then read output with StreamReader (internal class) Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("reg query " + '"'+ location + "\" /v " + key); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(process.getInputStream()); reader.start(); process.waitFor(); reader.join(); String output = reader.getResult(); // Output has the following format: // \n<Version information>\n\n<key>\t<registry type>\t<value> if( ! output.contains("\t")){ return null; } // Parse out the value String[] parsed = output.split("\t"); return parsed[parsed.length-1]; } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } static class StreamReader extends Thread { private InputStream is; private StringWriter sw= new StringWriter(); public StreamReader(InputStream is) { this.is = is; } public void run() { try { int c; while ((c = is.read()) != -1) sw.write(c); } catch (IOException e) { } } public String getResult() { return sw.toString(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { // Sample usage String value = WindowsReqistry.readRegistry("HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\" + "Explorer\\Shell Folders", "Personal"); System.out.println(value); }}
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