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从Oracle 9i开始,您可以使用CONNECT BY。
SELECT LPAD(' ', (LEVEL - 1) * 4) || "Name" AS "Name"
FROM (SELECT * FROM TMP_NODE ORDER BY "Order")
CONNECT BY PRIOR "Id" = "ParentId"
START WITH "Id" IN (SELECT "Id" FROM TMP_NODE WHERE "ParentId" = 0)
从SQL Server 2005开始,您可以使用递归公用表表达式(CTE)。
WITH [NodeList] (
[Id]
, [ParentId]
, [Level]
, [Order]
) AS (
SELECT [Node].[Id]
, [Node].[ParentId]
, 0 AS [Level]
, CONVERT([varchar](MAX), [Node].[Order]) AS [Order]
FROM [Node]
WHERE [Node].[ParentId] = 0
UNION ALL
SELECT [Node].[Id]
, [Node].[ParentId]
, [NodeList].[Level] + 1 AS [Level]
, [NodeList].[Order] + '|'
+ CONVERT([varchar](MAX), [Node].[Order]) AS [Order]
FROM [Node]
INNER JOIN [NodeList] ON [NodeList].[Id] = [Node].[ParentId]
) SELECT REPLICATE(' ', [NodeList].[Level] * 4) + [Node].[Name] AS [Name]
FROM [Node]
INNER JOIN [NodeList] ON [NodeList].[Id] = [Node].[Id]
ORDER BY [NodeList].[Order]
两者都将输出以下结果。
名称
'节点1'
'节点1.1'
'节点1.1.1'
'节点1.2'
'节点2'
'节点2.1'
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