4 回答
TA贡献1851条经验 获得超5个赞
创建文本文件:
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter("the-file-name.txt", "UTF-8");
writer.println("The first line");
writer.println("The second line");
writer.close();
创建二进制文件:
byte data[] = ...
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("the-file-name");
out.write(data);
out.close();
Java 7+用户可以使用Files该类写入文件:
创建文本文件:
List<String> lines = Arrays.asList("The first line", "The second line");
Path file = Paths.get("the-file-name.txt");
Files.write(file, lines, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
//Files.write(file, lines, Charset.forName("UTF-8"), StandardOpenOption.APPEND);
创建二进制文件:
byte data[] = ...
Path file = Paths.get("the-file-name");
Files.write(file, data);
//Files.write(file, data, StandardOpenOption.APPEND);
TA贡献1795条经验 获得超7个赞
在Java 7及更高版本中:
try (Writer writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream("filename.txt"), "utf-8"))) { writer.write("something");}
但是有一些有用的实用程序:
来自commons-io的FileUtils.writeStringtoFile(..)
来自番石榴的Files.write(..)
另请注意,您可以使用a FileWriter
,但它使用默认编码,这通常是一个坏主意 - 最好明确指定编码。
以下是Java 7之前的原始答案
Writer writer = null;try { writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream("filename.txt"), "utf-8")); writer.write("Something");} catch (IOException ex) { // Report} finally { try {writer.close();} catch (Exception ex) {/*ignore*/}}
另请参阅:读取,写入和创建文件(包括NIO2)。
TA贡献1788条经验 获得超4个赞
如果您已经拥有要写入文件的内容(而不是动态生成),则java.nio.file.Files
Java 7中作为本机I / O的一部分添加提供了实现目标的最简单,最有效的方法。
基本上创建和写入文件只是一行,而且一个简单的方法调用!
以下示例创建并写入6个不同的文件以展示如何使用它:
Charset utf8 = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;List<String> lines = Arrays.asList("1st line", "2nd line");byte[] data = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};try { Files.write(Paths.get("file1.bin"), data); Files.write(Paths.get("file2.bin"), data, StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.APPEND); Files.write(Paths.get("file3.txt"), "content".getBytes()); Files.write(Paths.get("file4.txt"), "content".getBytes(utf8)); Files.write(Paths.get("file5.txt"), lines, utf8); Files.write(Paths.get("file6.txt"), lines, utf8, StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.APPEND);} catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace();}
TA贡献1785条经验 获得超4个赞
public class Program { public static void main(String[] args) { String text = "Hello world"; BufferedWriter output = null; try { File file = new File("example.txt"); output = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file)); output.write(text); } catch ( IOException e ) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if ( output != null ) { output.close(); } } }}
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