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TA贡献1797条经验 获得超4个赞
上边已经回答你的问题,线程结束时会调用notifyAll。
JVM底层实际是使用OS层提供的API来支持线程的,比如UNIX-Like的OS中一般使用pthread(Windows也有Pthread的实现),openjdk的hotspotVM使用的就是pthread,我们来看一下openjdk8版本的hotspotVM底层实际代码。
在Thread执行start的方法时,就会调用native方法的start0,start0底层实际经过很多层的封装,最终会调用createJavaThread的方法,createJavaThread就会调pthread_create创建一个线程并执行。
过程大致是这样的:Thread.start() -> start0() -> ... -> createJavaCreate() -> pthread_create() => threadStart() => attachThread() -> 执行Thread的run() -> detachThread() "这个方法最后会调用Object.notifyAll"。
openjdk-8-8u66-b17/jamvm-2.0.0/src/thread.c
void createJavaThread(Object *jThread, long long stack_size) {
Thread *self = threadSelf();
ExecEnv *ee = sysMalloc(sizeof(ExecEnv));
Thread *thread = sysMalloc(sizeof(Thread));
memset(ee, 0, sizeof(ExecEnv));
memset(thread, 0, sizeof(Thread));
thread->ee = ee;
ee->thread = jThread;
ee->stack_size = stack_size;
if(!classlibCreateJavaThread(thread, jThread)) {
sysFree(thread);
sysFree(ee);
return;
}
disableSuspend(self);
if(pthread_create(&thread->tid, &attributes, threadStart, thread)) {
classlibMarkThreadTerminated(jThread);
sysFree(ee);
enableSuspend(self);
signalException(java_lang_OutOfMemoryError, "can't create thread");
return;
}
pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
/* Wait for thread to start */
while(classlibGetThreadState(thread) == CREATING)
pthread_cond_wait(&cv, &lock);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
enableSuspend(self);
}
....
void *threadStart(void *arg) {
Thread *thread = (Thread *)arg;
Object *jThread = thread->ee->thread;
/* Parent thread created thread with suspension disabled.
This is inherited so we need to enable */
enableSuspend(thread);
/* Complete initialisation of the thread structure, create the thread
stack and add the thread to the thread list */
initThread(thread, INST_DATA(jThread, int, daemon_offset), &thread);
/* Add thread to thread ID map hash table. */
addThreadToHash(thread);
/* Set state to running and notify creating thread */
signalThreadRunning(thread);
/* Execute the thread's run method */
executeMethod(jThread, CLASS_CB(jThread->class)->method_table[run_mtbl_idx]);
/* Run has completed. Detach the thread from the VM and exit */
detachThread(thread);
TRACE("Thread %p id: %d exited\n", thread, thread->id);
return NULL;
}
void *detachThread(Thread *thread) {
Object *keep_alive;
ExecEnv *ee = thread->ee;
Object *java_thread = ee->thread;
Object *group = INST_DATA(java_thread, Object*, group_offset);
/* If there's an exception pending, it is uncaught */
if(exceptionOccurred0(ee))
uncaughtException();
/* Don't do anything if this is the main thread */
if(thread->prev == NULL)
return NULL;
/* remove thread from thread group */
executeMethod(group, (CLASS_CB(group->class))->
method_table[rmveThrd_mtbl_idx], java_thread);
/* Remove thread from the ID map hash table */
deleteThreadFromHash(thread);
objectLock(java_thread);
/* Mark the thread as terminated. This state is used in determining
if the thread is alive and so must be done before notifying joining
threads. The VM thread structure is tied to a Java-level object
(see comment below). The keep_alive is an object which must be
kept alive to prevent the structure from being freed while we are
still accessing it */
keep_alive = classlibMarkThreadTerminated(java_thread);
/* Notify any threads waiting on the thread object -
these are joining this thread 这里调用objectNotifyAll */
objectNotifyAll(java_thread);
objectUnlock(java_thread);
/* Thread's about to die, so no need to enable suspend
afterwards. */
disableSuspend(thread);
/* Grab global lock, and update thread structures protected by
it (thread list, thread ID and number of daemon threads) */
pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
/* It is safe to free the thread's ExecEnv and stack now as these are
only used within the thread. It is _not_ safe to free the native
thread structure as another thread may be concurrently accessing it.
However, they must have a reference to the java level thread --
therefore, it is safe to free during GC when the thread is determined
to be no longer reachable. */
sysFree(ee->stack);
sysFree(ee);
/* If no more daemon threads notify the main thread (which
may be waiting to exit VM). Note, this is not protected
by lock, but main thread checks again */
if(non_daemon_thrds == 0) {
/* No need to bother with disabling suspension
around lock, as we're no longer on thread list */
pthread_mutex_lock(&exit_lock);
pthread_cond_signal(&exit_cv);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&exit_lock);
}
/* Finally, clear the thread local data */
setThreadSelf(NULL);
TRACE("Thread %p id: %d detached from VM\n", thread, thread->id);
return keep_alive;
}
....

TA贡献1807条经验 获得超9个赞
子线程执行完毕之后,会调用
exit()
方法。exit()
方法是线程执行完毕之后,由系统自动调用,可以看API介绍。exit()
方法会调用notifyAll()
。
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