1.业务描述我试图利用Spring MVC捕获处理URL参数错误的异常。(1)通常情况,请求URL如下:.../channel/beforeAdd?openid=1000之后我们利用openid在数据库中进行匹配用户。(2)异常发生,请求URL如下:.../channel/before(3)Spring MVC的异常处理报错如下:2016-04-27 18:22:06.140 ERROR 5800 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet] : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: The given id must not be null!; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The given id must not be null!] with root cause(4)处理URL的控制器如下:@Controller@RequestMapping(value = "/channel")public class ChannelController { @Autowired private CardRepository cardRepository; @RequestMapping(value = "/beforeAddChannel") public ModelAndView beforeAddChannel(String openid) throws CardNotFoundException { Card card = cardRepository.findOne(openid); if(card == null) { throw new CardNotFoundException(); } ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("addChannel"); modelAndView.addObject("card", card); return modelAndView; }}2.自定义异常处理注意到两个异常分别为:InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException和IllegalArgumentException。我们利用@ExceptionHandler处理IllegalArgumentException@ExceptionHandler(IllegalArgumentException.class)public String handleIllegalArgumentException(){ return "errors/illegalArgumentException";}网页没有跳转illegalArgumentException.html,系统报错依然。我们再处理InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException@ExceptionHandler(InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException.class)public String handleInvalidDataAccessApiUsageException(){ return "errors/invalidDataAccessApiUsage";}网页跳转invalidDataAccessApiUsage.html,系统不再报错。3.问题描述参数检查不是应该再数据库事务检查之前吗?参数错误不是应该程序中断吗?为什么这里我们自定义的参数的异常捕获无效,数据库事务的异常捕获却有效?
2 回答
心有法竹
TA贡献1866条经验 获得超5个赞
非法参数异常IllegalArgumentException不是用来检测控制器参数是否空值。我写了一个测试:
@Controller
@ResponseBody
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping(value = "")
String index(String id){
System.out.println(id);
return id;
}
}
请求URL如下:http://localhost:8080
控制台返回null
对Spring MVC的控制器来说,如果在请求中找不到控制器参数,参数就会置空,而不会抛出异常。
这里的IllegalArgumentException异常之所以会产生是由于JpaRepository类中的findOne方法不允许参数为空。
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