正则取消匹配特殊字符串里面的关键词？

Question

<?php $body = ' <p style="margin:20px auto; font-size:20px;"> 每天都有好心情，我真的很开心 Very happy! oh yes <img src="https://example.com/test.jpg" title="好心情的图片"> <a href="https://www.google.com" title="happy"></a> </p>'; $str = htmlspecialchars_decode($body); $keywords = [ 0=>['id'=>1,'title'=>'好心情','url'=>'https://www.example.com/goodMood'], 1=>['id'=>2,'title'=>'开心','url'=>'https://www.example.com/happy'], 2=>['id'=>3,'title'=>'happy','url'=>'https://www.example.com/happy1'], ]; $content = array_reduce($keywords, function ($c, $v) { return preg_replace('/(' . $v['title'] . ')/', '<a style="color:red;" href="'. $v['url'] . '">$1</a>', $c); }, $str); echo $content; 请问怎么取消匹配img 和a 标签 title 里面的关键字呢？ 在线运行：DEMO 现在的结果： <p style="margin:20px auto; font-size:20px;"> <a style="color:red;" href="https://www.example.com/<a style="color:red;" href="https://www.example.com/happy1">happy</a>">hello</a>,this is a new <a style="color:red;" href="https://www.example.com/goodMood">function</a> ,Very <a style="color:red;" href="https://www.example.com/happy1">happy</a>! oh yes <img src="https://example.com/foo.jpg" title="<a style="color:red;" href="https://www.example.com/happy1">happy</a>"> <a href="https://www.google.com" title="<a style="color:red;" href="https://www.example.com/happy1">happy</a>"></a> </p> 期待的结果： <p style="margin:20px auto; font-size:20px;"> <a style="color:red;" href="https://www.example.com/<a style="color:red;" href="https://www.example.com/happy1">happy</a>">hello</a>,this is a new <a style="color:red;" href="https://www.example.com/goodMood">function</a> ,Very <a style="color:red;" href="https://www.example.com/happy1">happy</a>! oh yes <img src="https://example.com/foo.jpg" title="好心情的图片">happy</a>"> <a href="https://www.google.com" title="happy">happy</a>"></a> </p>

Answer 1

$content = array_reduce($keywords, function ($c, $v) {
   return preg_replace('/(>[^<>]*?)(' . $v['title'] . ')([^<>]*?<)/', '$1<a style="color:red;" href="'. $v['url'] . '">$2</a>$3', $c);
}, $str);