c++ MFC中怎样获取部分字符串?

Question

c++ MFC中怎样获取部分字符串，定义CSring s=“adbdksf”比如获取第二个到第四个字符

Answer 1

CString 有下面几个函数
Mid Extracts the middle part of a string (like the Basic MID$ function).
Left Extracts the left part of a string (like the Basic LEFT$ function).
Right Extracts the right part of a string (like the Basic RIGHT$ function).
SpanIncluding Extracts a substring that contains only the characters in a set.
SpanExcluding Extracts a substring that contains only the characters not in a set.
点 Mid

CString::Mid
CString Mid( int nFirst ) const;
throw( CMemoryException );

CString Mid( int nFirst, int nCount ) const;
throw( CMemoryException );

Return Value

A CString object that contains a copy of the specified range of characters. Note that the returned CString object may be empty.

Parameters

nFirst

The zero-based index of the first character in this CString object that is to be included in the extracted substring.

nCount

The number of characters to extract from this CString object. If this parameter is not supplied, then the remainder of the string is extracted.

Remarks

Extracts a substring of length nCount characters from this CString object, starting at position nFirst (zero-based). The function returns a copy of the extracted substring. Mid is similar to the Basic MID$ function (except that indexes are zero-based).

For multibyte character sets (MBCS), nCount refers to each 8-bit character; that is, a lead and trail byte in one multibyte character are counted as two characters.

Example

The following example demonstrates the use of CString::Mid.

// example for CString::Mid
CString s( _T("abcdef") );
ASSERT( s.Mid( 2, 3 ) == _T("cde") );
第2到第4(序号是从0开始的 indexes are zero-based，第2个就是1，2到4总共3个字符)

s,Mid(1,3)

Answer 2

用CString的Mid函数，第一个参数是从第几个开始，第二个参数是取多少个，返回值是一个新的CString对象。
如CString str = "123456";
CString substr = str.Mid(2,2)；
返回“34“

Answer 3

cstring c;
c.assign(s,2,4);
头文件#include<string.h>
建议看下c++模板