正则表达式中*的疑问

Question

import re text = 'thenextnothingis123456' print(re.search(r'(\d*)', text).group(0)) 为什么这段代码不能匹配出数字？如果将d替换成w反倒可以匹配出所有字符？

Answer 1

>>> print(re.search(r'(\d*)', "abcd1234").group(0))  ########11111111

>>> print(re.search(r'(\d*)', "1234abcd").group(0))
1234
>>> print(re.search(r'[a-z]*(\d*)', "abcd1234").group(1))
1234

>>> print(re.search(r'(\d{0})', "abcd1234").group(0))  #######2222222

>>> print(re.search(r'(\d+)', "abcd1234xxx4321").group(0))
1234
>>> print(re.search(r'(\d+)', "abcd1234xxx4321").group(1))   ####可见re.search第一次匹配成功后就不再接着匹配
1234
>>> print(re.search(r'(\d+)', "abcd1234xxx4321").group(2))
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
IndexError: no such group

11111111这一句之所以结果为空，是由于re.search用了#######2222222

Answer 2

你试试\d,另外*是表示0次或多次

Answer 3

>>> import re
>>> text = 'thenextnothingis123456'
>>> print(re.search(r'(\d+)', text).group(0))
123456
>>>
可以用(\d+)规则匹配~
同问为什么r'(\d*)无法匹配出字符串"123456"？