flask 一对多 自引用 关系怎么写？

Question

我想要写一个系统评论，一条评论下面又会又多条回复，所以是一个一对多的自引用，我的写法如下： class Comment(db.Model): __tablename__ = 'comments' id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key = True) body = db.Column(db.Text) author_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('users.id')) comments = db.relationship('Comment', backref="response", remote_side = 'Comment.id') response_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('comments.id')) timestamp = db.Column(db.DateTime, index = True, default = datetime.utcnow) 添加评论正常，但是添加评论回复的时候报错： Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/lushg/awesome/sites-flask/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2309, in __call__ return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response) File "/home/lushg/awesome/sites-flask/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2295, in wsgi_app response = self.handle_exception(e) File "/home/lushg/awesome/sites-flask/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask_cors/extension.py", line 161, in wrapped_function return cors_after_request(app.make_response(f(*args, **kwargs))) File "/home/lushg/awesome/sites-flask/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1741, in handle_exception reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb) File "/home/lushg/awesome/sites-flask/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 35, in reraise raise value File "/home/lushg/awesome/sites-flask/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2292, in wsgi_app response = self.full_dispatch_request() File "/home/lushg/awesome/sites-flask/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1815, in full_dispatch_request rv = self.handle_user_exception(e) File "/home/lushg/awesome/sites-flask/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask_cors/extension.py", line 161, in wrapped_function return cors_after_request(app.make_response(f(*args, **kwargs))) File "/home/lushg/awesome/sites-flask/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1718, in handle_user_exception reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb) File "/home/lushg/awesome/sites-flask/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 35, in reraise raise value File "/home/lushg/awesome/sites-flask/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1813, in full_dispatch_request rv = self.dispatch_request() File "/home/lushg/awesome/sites-flask/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1799, in dispatch_request return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args) File "/home/lushg/awesome/sites-flask/app/api/decorators.py", line 21, in decorated_function return f(*args, **kwargs) File "/home/lushg/awesome/sites-flask/app/api/posts.py", line 215, in add_comment comment = Comment(**params) File "<string>", line 4, in __init__ File "/home/lushg/awesome/sites-flask/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/state.py", line 424, in _initialize_instance manager.dispatch.init_failure(self, args, kwargs) File "/home/lushg/awesome/sites-flask/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers.py", line 66, in __exit__ compat.reraise(exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb) File "/home/lushg/awesome/sites-flask/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/compat.py", line 249, in reraise raise value File "/home/lushg/awesome/sites-flask/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/state.py", line 421, in _initialize_instance return manager.original_init(*mixed[1:], **kwargs) File "/home/lushg/awesome/sites-flask/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sqlalchemy/ext/declarative/base.py", line 747, in _declarative_constructor setattr(self, k, kwargs[k]) File "/home/lushg/awesome/sites-flask/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/attributes.py", line 229, in __set__ instance_dict(instance), value, None) File "/home/lushg/awesome/sites-flask/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/attributes.py", line 1042, in set given, wanted)) TypeError: Incompatible collection type: Comment is not list-like 写法有什么问题吗？（因为一对多不想用第三张表来实现。）