springboot juint 测试 Could not open ServletContext resource [/application.yml]

Question

springboot juint 测试 Could not open ServletContext resource [/application.yml]junit测试时一直提示Could not open ServletContext resource [/application.yml]目录结构service层测试代码@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest(classes = GirlApplication.class)//启动整个springboot功能 public class GirlServcieTest {     @Autowired     private GirlService  girlService;     @Test     public void findById(){         Girl byId = girlService.findById(1);         Assert.assertEquals(new Integer(9),byId.getAge());     } }问题：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [com.springboot.GirlApplication]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/application.yml]at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:183) ~[spring-context-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:308) ~[spring-context-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:228) ~[spring-context-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:272) ~[spring-context-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:92) ~[spring-context-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:687) ~[spring-context-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:525) ~[spring-context-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693) ~[spring-boot-1.5.14.RELEASE.jar:1.5.14.RELEASE]

Answer 1

这边报错并不是因为springboot程序入口默认配置文件找不到，而是项目中存在@PropertySource注解 。如果是这样，有两种解决方案。

解决方案1：

@PropertySource("application.yml")
替换成 
@PropertySource("classpath:application.yml")

解决方案2：

@SpringBootTest(classes = GirlApplication.class)
替换成
@ContextConfiguration(
      classes = { GirlApplication.class},
    initializers = {ConfigFileApplicationContextInitializer.class}
)