public class Student {
String name;
int age;
public Student(int age,String name){
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
}
}import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.List;public class Listtest { /** * 用于存放学生信息的容器(List列表) */ public List testList; public Listtest(){ this.testList=new ArrayList(); } /** * 添加学生信息 */ public void testAdd(){ //判断列表是否为空 System.out.println("判断是否为空:"+testList.isEmpty()); Student stu1=new Student(20,"小明"); testList.add(stu1); Student tem1=(Student) testList.get(0); System.out.println("添加了学生:"+tem1.age+":"+tem1.name); Student stu2=new Student(18, "邹邹"); testList.add(stu2); Student tem2=(Student) testList.get(1); System.out.println("添加了学生:"+tem2.age+":"+tem2.name); Student stu3=new Student(19,"啊牛哥"); testList.add(stu3); Student tem3=(Student) testList.get(2); System.out.println("添加了学生:"+tem3.age+":"+tem3.name); testList.add(null); testList.add(stu2); } /** * 遍历输出 * 方法1 * @param args */ public void testGet(){ int size=testList.size(); System.out.println("有如下学生:"); for(int i=0;i<size;i++){ Student stu=(Student) testList.get(i); System.out.println(stu.age+":"+stu.name); } } /** * 遍历输出 方法2 迭代器Iterator * @param args */ public void testIterator(){ //调用方法获取列表迭代器 Iterator i1=testList.iterator(); System.out.println("使用迭代器遍历!"); while(i1.hasNext()){//判断是否还有数据 Student stu=(Student) i1.next(); System.out.println(stu.age+":"+stu.name); } } /** * 通过for each 方法遍历 * @param args */ public void testForEach(){ System.out.println("有如下学生(for each)"); for(Object ob:testList){ Student stu=(Student) ob; System.out.println(stu.age+":"+stu.name); } } //获取列表中的个数 public void testSize(){ System.out.println("列表的长度为:"+testList.size()); } /** * 删除指定索引处的对象 * @param args */ public void testRemove() { if(testList.contains(null)){ int i=testList.indexOf(null); testList.remove(i); } } public static void main(String[] args) { Listtest l1=new Listtest(); l1.testAdd(); l1.testGet(); l1.testIterator(); l1.testForEach(); l1.testSize(); l1.testRemove(); l1.testSize(); }}运行结果如下:判断是否为空:true添加了学生:20:小明添加了学生:18:邹邹添加了学生:19:啊牛哥有如下学生:20:小明18:邹邹19:啊牛哥Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException at collection.Listtest.testGet(Listtest.java:53) at collection.Listtest.main(Listtest.java:98)
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