import java.util.*; class Cardclass{ public String ID; public String color; public Cardclass(String ID , String color){ this.ID = ID; this.color = color; }}class Card{ static List<Cardclass> newcard; public Card(){ this.newcard = new ArrayList<Cardclass>(); } public void add(){ int i; int j; int n=0; String[] IDs=new String[13]; IDs[0] = "A"; IDs[1] = "2"; IDs[2] = "3"; IDs[3] = "4"; IDs[4] = "5"; IDs[5] = "6"; IDs[6] = "7"; IDs[7] = "8"; IDs[8] = "9"; IDs[9] = "10"; IDs[10] = "J"; IDs[11] = "Q"; IDs[12] = "K"; String[] color=new String[4]; color[0] = "Black"; color[1] = "Red"; color[2] = "Plum"; color[3] = "Square"; for(i = 0 ; i < 13 ; i++){ for(j = 0 ; j < 4 ; j++){ Cardclass cc = new Cardclass(IDs[i],color[j]); newcard.add(cc); Cardclass outPut = (Cardclass)newcard.get(n); System.out.println(outPut.ID + " " + outPut.color); n++; } } }}class people extends Card{ public int Num; public String Name; public String id; public String color; public people(int x , String y ,String newID , String newcolor){ Num = x; Name = y; System.out.println("1"); id = newID; color = newcolor; }}public class tp extends Card{ public static void main(String[] args){ int i; int j; int n=0; Card cd = new Card(); cd.add(); System.out.println("*********************"); Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); for(i = 0 ; i < 2 ;i++){ System.out.println("请输入玩家序号"); int newnum = input.nextInt(); System.out.println("请输入玩家名字"); String newname = input.next(); Cardclass newcd = (Cardclass)newcard.get(n); // 第二次执行时候会提示越界 String newID = newcd.ID; String newcolor = newcd.color; people newpeople = new people(newnum , newname , newID , newcolor); System.out.println(newpeople.Num+" "+newpeople.Name+" "+newpeople.id+" "+newpeople.color); n++; } }}问题在注释那句 刚刚学不是很懂 - -!
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sxian_wang
TA贡献16条经验 获得超8个赞
不要乱用继承!继承一定是子类和父类之间存在“是不是”的关系,即子类一定是父类的一种,即子集。一个人能是扑克牌的一种吗?所以你的代码问题就出现在了这里,main函数实例化people的时候。因为你的people都是继承的Card类,而newCard这个List又被你设置成static变成了共享变量。所以你在main函数里面,执行cd.add()后,第一次运行的时候newCard是正常的;当你运行到实例化people一行的时候,因为people继承的是Card,它会调用父类的无参构造器,你看看你父类的无参构造是啥玩意?初始化newCard。所以你第二次运行的时候newCard变成空的了,自然会报ArrayIndexOutOfBounds异常。
至于修正的办法很多种,我就不提供了,你自己动动脑子吧~
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