成功实现。
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="content">
<h1>html</h1>
<h1>php</h1>
<h1>javascript</h1>
<h1>jquery</h1>
<h1>java</h1>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
function clearText(){
var content=document.getElementById("content");
for(var i=0;i<content.childNodes.length;i++){
//遍历每个子节点，找到并删除"java"节点
if(content.childNodes[i].innerHTML=="java"){
content.removeChild(content.childNodes[i]);
}
}
}
</script>
<button onclick="clearText()">点我删除节点</button>
</body>
</html>
