多表查询它的排序逻辑到底是怎样的
我这一课的代码如下:
问题出现在第二步,c表的排序跟pm_stu表的排序都是正确的,做两个表的查询之后排序就乱了,加上order by也没用,
笛卡尔积不是从上到下排的吗,搞不懂。
SQL> select ci_id,wm_concat(stu_name) stu_names
2 from (select c.ci_id,d.stu_name
3 from (select a.ci_id,b.stu_id
4 from pm_ci a,pm_stu b
5 where instr(a.stu_ids,b.stu_id)>0) c,
6 pm_stu d
7 where c.stu_id=d.stu_id) e
8 group by ci_id;
CI_ID STU_NAMES
-------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 张三,赵六,王五,李四
2 张三,赵六
实现逻辑:
1、通过instr函数获取ci_id,stu_id的一个表
SQL> (select a.ci_id,b.stu_id
2 from pm_ci a,pm_stu b
3 where instr(a.stu_ids,b.stu_id)>0)
4 ;
CI_ID STU_ID
-------------------- --------------------
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 1
2 4
6 rows selected
2、用c表跟pm_stu关联查询,得到ci_id,stu_name的表
SQL> select * from pm_stu
2 ;
STU_ID STU_NAME
-------------------- --------------------
1 张三
2 李四
3 王五
4 赵六
SQL>
SQL> select c.ci_id,d.stu_name
2 from (select a.ci_id,b.stu_id
3 from pm_ci a,pm_stu b
4 where instr(a.stu_ids,b.stu_id)>0) c,
5 pm_stu d
6 where c.stu_id=d.stu_id
7 ;
CI_ID STU_NAME
-------------------- --------------------
2 张三
1 张三
1 李四
1 王五
2 赵六
1 赵六
6 rows selected
3、最后行转列
SQL> select ci_id,wm_concat(stu_name) stu_names
2 from (select c.ci_id,d.stu_name
3 from (select a.ci_id,b.stu_id
4 from pm_ci a,pm_stu b
5 where instr(a.stu_ids,b.stu_id)>0) c,
6 pm_stu d
7 where c.stu_id=d.stu_id) e
8 group by ci_id;
CI_ID STU_NAMES
-------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 张三,赵六,王五,李四
2 张三,赵六