我的图像绘制不对劲,求老师和大佬帮忙
import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap from perceptron import perceptron file ="data.csv" def plot_decision_reqions(X,y,classifier,resolution=0.02): markers=('s','x','o','v') colors = ('red','blue','lightgreen','gray','cyan') cmap = ListedColormap(colors[:len(np.unique(y))]) x1_min,x1_max = X[:,0].min() - 1,X[:,0].max() x2_min,x2_max = X[:,1].min() - 1 ,X[:,1].max() xx1,xx2 = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x1_min,x1_max,resolution),np.arange(x2_min,x2_max)) Z = classifier.predict(np.array([xx1.ravel(),xx2.ravel()]).T) Z =Z.reshape(xx1.shape) plt.contourf(xx1,xx2,Z,alpha=0.4,cmap=cmap) plt.xlim(xx1.min(),xx1.max()) plt.ylim(xx2.min(),xx2.max()) for idx,cl in enumerate(np.unique(y)): plt.scatter(x=X[y==cl,0],y=X[y==cl,1],alpha=0.8,c=cmap(idx),marker=markers[idx],label=cl) df = pd.read_csv(file,header=None) y = df.loc[0:99,4].values y = np.where(y=='Iris-setosa',-1,1) X =df.iloc[0:100,[0,2]].values plt.scatter(X[:50,0],X[:50,1],color='red',marker='o',label='setosa') plt.scatter(X[50:100,0],X[50:100,1],color='blue',marker='x',label='versicolor') plt.xlabel('X') plt.ylabel('Y') plt.legend(loc='upper left') ppn = perceptron(eta=0.1,n_iter=10) ppn.fit(X,y) plt.plot(range(1,len(ppn.errors_)+1),ppn.errors_,marker='o') plt.xlabel('Epocha') plt.ylabel('按错误次数分') plot_decision_reqions(X,y,ppn,resolution=0.02) plt.show()
画出的图像是这样的: