output_html和控制台都为空，谁能帮我看看代码哪里错了
spider_main.py
from baike_spider import url_manager, html_downloader, html_parser, html_outputer
class SpiderMain(object):
def __init__(self):
self.urls = url_manager.UrlManager()
self.downloader = html_downloader.HtmlDownloader()
self.parser = html_parser.HtmlParser()
self.outputer = html_outputer.HtmlOutputer()
def craw(self, root_url):
count = 1
self.urls.add_new_url(root_url)
while self.urls.has_new_url():
try:
new_url = self.urls.get_new_url()
print('craw %d : %s')%(count,new_url)
html_cont = self.downloader.download(new_url)
new_urls,new_data = self.parser.parse(new_url,html_cont)
self.urls.add_new_urls(new_urls)
self.outputer.collect_data(new_data)
if count == 1000:
break
count = count + 1
except:
print('craw failed')
self.outputer.output_html()
if __name__=="__main__":
root_url="https://baike.baidu.com/item/Python/407313?fr=aladdin"
obj_spider = SpiderMain()
obj_spider.craw(root_url)url_manager.py
class UrlManager(object): def __init__(self): self.new_urls = set() self.old_urls = set() def add_new_url(self,url): if url is None: return if url not in self.new_urls and self.old_urls: self.new_urls.add(url) def add_new_urls(self,urls): if urls is None or len(urls) == 0: return for url in urls: self.add_new_url(url) def has_new_url(self): return len(self.new_urls) != 0 def get_new_url(self,new_url): new_url = self.new_urls.pop() self.old_urls.add(new_url) return new_url
html_parser.py
import re
from urllib import parse
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
class HtmlParser(object):
def _get_new_urls(self,page_url,soup):
new_urls = set()
links = soup.find_all('a',href=re.compile(r"/item/Python/\d+\?."))
for link in links:
new_url = link['href']
new_full_url = parse.urljoin(page_url,new_url)
new_urls.add(new_full_url)
return new_urls
def _get_new_data(self,page_url,soup):
res_data = {}
res_data['url'] = page_url
title_node = soup.find('dd',class_="lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle-title").find("h1")
res_data['title'] = title_node.get_text()
summary_node = soup.find('div',class_="lemma-summary")
res_data['summary'] = summary_node.get_text()
return res_data
def parse(self,page_url,html_cont):
if page_url is None or html_cont is None:
return
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_cont,'html.parser',from_encoding='utf-8')
new_urls = self._get_new_urls(page_url,soup)
new_data = self._get_new_data(page_url,soup)
return new_urls,new_datahtml_outputer.py
class HtmlOutputer(object):
def __init__(self):
self.datas = []
def collect_data(self, data):
if data is None:
return
self.datas.append(data)
def output_html(self):
fout = open('output_html','w')
fout.write("<html>")
fout.write("<body>")
fout.write("<table>")
for data in self.datas:
fout.write("<tr>")
fout.write("<td>%s</td>"%data['url'])
fout.write("<td>%s</td>" % data['title'].encode('utf-8'))
fout.write("<td>%s</td>" % data['summary'].encode('utf-8'))
fout.write('</table')
fout.write('</body>')
fout.write('</html>')
fout.close()html_downloader.py
import urllib import urllib.request class HtmlDownloader(object): def download(self,url): if url is None: return None response = urllib.request.urlopen(url) if response.getcode() != 200: return None return response.read()
