报Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Index: 4, Size: 4错误是什么原因
我照着打的,不知道啥问题,求大神解答
我照着打的,不知道啥问题,求大神解答
2016-11-03
package com.imooc.map_demo;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SetTest {
public List<Course> coursesToSelect;
public SetTest(){
coursesToSelect = new ArrayList<Course>();
}
/**
* 用于往courseToSelect中添加备选课程
*/
public void testAdd(){
//创建一个课程对象,通过调用add方法,添加到备选课程list中
Course cr1=new Course("1","数据结构");
coursesToSelect.add(cr1);
Course temp=(Course) coursesToSelect.get(0);
//System.out.println("添加了课程:"+temp.id+":"+temp.name);
Course cr2=new Course("2","C语言");
coursesToSelect.add(0, cr2);
Course temp2=(Course) coursesToSelect.get(0);
//System.out.println("添加了课程:"+temp2.id+":"+temp2.name);
// coursesToSelect.add(cr1);
// Course temp0=(Course) coursesToSelect.get(2);
// System.out.println("添加了课程:"+temp.id+":"+temp.name);
//以下方法会抛出数组下标越界异常
// Course cr3=new Course("3","test");
// coursesToSelect.add(4, cr3);
Course[] course={new Course("3","离散数学"),new Course("4","汇编语言")};
coursesToSelect.addAll(Arrays.asList(course));
Course temp3=(Course) coursesToSelect.get(3);
Course temp4=(Course) coursesToSelect.get(4);
//System.out.println("添加了两门课程:"+temp3.id+":"+temp3.name+";"+temp4.id+":"+temp4.name);
Course[] course2={new Course("5","高等数学"),new Course("6","大学英语")};
coursesToSelect.addAll(2, Arrays.asList(course2));
Course temp5=(Course) coursesToSelect.get(2);
Course temp6=(Course) coursesToSelect.get(3);
// System.out.println("添加了两门课程:"+temp5.id+":"+temp5.name+";"+temp6.id+":"+temp6.name);
}
/**
* 通过for each 方法访问集合元素
* @param args
*/
public void testForEach(){
System.out.println("有如下课程待选(通过for each访问):");
for(Object obj:coursesToSelect){
Course cr=(Course) obj;
System.out.println("课程:"+cr.id+":"+cr.name);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SetTest st=new SetTest();
st.testAdd();
st.testForEach();
//创建一个学生对象
Student student =new Student("1","小明");
System.out.println("欢迎学生:"+student.name+"选课!");
//创建一个scanner对象,用来接收从键盘输入的ID
Scanner console=new Scanner(System.in);
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
System.out.println("请输入课程ID");
String courseId=console.next();
for(Course cr:st.coursesToSelect){
if(cr.id.equals(courseId)){
student.courses.add(cr);
}
}
}
st.testForEachForSet(student);
}
public void testForEachForSet(Student student){
//打印输出,学生所选的课程
for(Course cr:student.courses){
System.out.println("选择了课程:"+cr.id+":"+cr.name);
}
}
}
举报