遇到了同样的问题，请问楼主是怎么解决的，一直没找到原因

使用ContextCompat.getColor()方法获取颜色，比如setBackground(ContextCompat.getColor(context,leftBtnbackground))

package com.im.imdemo.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.ColorFilter;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.text.Layout;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.im.imdemo.R;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/12/23.
 */
public class CustomTopBar extends RelativeLayout {

    private Button btn_left,btn_right;
    private TextView tv_title;


    private String titleText;
    private float titleTextSize;
    private int titleTextColor;

    private String leftBtnText;
    private int leftBtnColor;
    private Drawable leftBtnbackground;

    private String rightBtnText;
    private int rightBtnColor;
    private Drawable rightBtnbackground;


    private LayoutParams leftParams,rightParams,titleParams;
    
 
    public CustomTopBar(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CustomTopBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        InitView(context, attrs);
    }


    private  void InitView(Context context, AttributeSet attributeSet){
        TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attributeSet, R.styleable.CustomTopBar);
        titleText = ta.getString(R.styleable.CustomTopBar_topBarText);
        titleTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CustomTopBar_topBarTextColor, 0);
        titleTextSize = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.CustomTopBar_topBarTextSize, 0);

        leftBtnText =  ta.getString(R.styleable.CustomTopBar_leftBtnText);
        leftBtnColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CustomTopBar_leftBtnTextColor, 0);
        leftBtnbackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTopBar_leftBackground);

        rightBtnText =  ta.getString(R.styleable.CustomTopBar_rightBtnText);
        rightBtnColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CustomTopBar_rightBtnTextColor, 0);
        rightBtnbackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTopBar_rightBackground);

        ta.recycle(); //释放TypedArray 资源

        setBackgroundColor(0xED280E);
       
        //实例化View
        btn_left = new Button(context);
        btn_right = new Button(context);
        tv_title = new TextView(context);

        //设置View属性
        btn_left.setText(leftBtnText);
        btn_left.setTextColor(leftBtnColor);
        btn_left.setBackground(leftBtnbackground);
       
        btn_right.setText(rightBtnText);
        btn_right.setTextColor(rightBtnColor);
        btn_right.setBackground(rightBtnbackground);

        tv_title.setText(titleText);
        tv_title.setTextColor(titleTextColor);
        tv_title.setTextSize(titleTextSize);
        tv_title.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

        //设置View的布局
        leftParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        leftParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT, TRUE);
        addView(btn_left, leftParams);

        rightParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        rightParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT,TRUE);
        addView(btn_right, rightParams);

        titleParams = new LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        titleParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT,TRUE);
        addView(tv_title,titleParams);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:custom = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.im.imdemo.ui.ContentActivity">
    <com.im.imdemo.view.CustomTopBar
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/colorAccent"
        custom:topBarText="Hello"
        custom:topBarTextSize="10sp"
        custom:topBarTextColor="#0A0909"
        custom:leftBackground="@color/colorAccent"
        custom:leftBtnText="返回"
        custom:leftBtnTextColor="@color/blue"
        custom:rightBtnText="添加"
        custom:rightBtnTextColor="@color/blue"
        custom:rightBackground="@color/colorAccent"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true">
    </com.im.imdemo.view.CustomTopBar>
</RelativeLayout>

 我试过了

在代码中使用setBackgroundColor(0xED280E); 控件得背景色并没用换色，并且在xml文件中使用android:background="@color/colorAccent"设置背景色也不起作用，如果把setBackgroundColor(0xED280E);这句话删除的话就可以了。

实在搞不懂是怎么回事？

你把代码放上来看看