首页手记 Redis共享Session原理及示例

Redis共享Session原理及示例

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Java SpringBoot

Redis共享session的作用

微服务自身可以保持无状态，应用实例数量的多少不会影响用户登录状态；
可实现单点登录的踢出功能，如可以让上次异地登录的用户下线；
session在多个服务或服务器间共享，实现多站点单点登录(参考SSO原理)

Redis缓存session原理简述

其工作原理，可简单用图描述(假设服务A运行有有个多个实例)：

Springboot-session结合Redis示例

添加maven依赖

<dependency>  
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
	<version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
	<groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>  
	<artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>  
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-session</artifactId>
	<version>1.3.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

添加redis配置（application.properties）

spring.redis.database=1  
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.password=xxxxx
spring.redis.port=6379

# server.port=8080
server.port=8081

添加配置类

package com.example.demo.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.EnableRedisHttpSession;

@Configuration  
@EnableRedisHttpSession  
public class RedisSessionConfig {  
}

添加controller

package com.example.demo.controller;

import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@RestController  
@RequestMapping(value = "/")
public class Hello {  
    @RequestMapping(value = "/set", method = RequestMethod.GET)  
    public Map<String, Object> firstResp (HttpServletRequest request){           
        request.getSession().setAttribute("testKey", "testValue");

        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(); 
        map.put("testKey", "testValue");  
        return map;
    }
  
    @RequestMapping(value = "/query", method = RequestMethod.GET)  
    public Object sessions (HttpServletRequest request){
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("sessionId", request.getSession().getId());
        map.put("testKey", request.getSession().getAttribute("testKey"));
        return map;
    }
}