打印日志
Java
System.out.print("Amit Shekhar");System.out.println("Amit Shekhar");
Kotlin
print("Amit Shekhar") println("Amit Shekhar")
常量与变量
Java
String name = "Amit Shekhar";final String name = "Amit Shekhar";
Kotlin
var name = "Amit Shekhar"val name = "Amit Shekhar"
null声明
Java
final String name = null;String otherName; otherName = null;
Kotlin
val name : String? = nullvar otherName : String? otherName = null
空判断
Java
if(text != null){ int length = text.length(); }
Kotlin
val length = text?.length
字符串拼接
Java
String firstName = "Amit";String lastName = "Shekhar";String message = "My name is: " + firstName + " " + lastName;
Kotlin
val firstName = "Amit"val lastName = "Shekhar"val message = "My name is: $firstName $lastName"
换行
Java
String text = "First Line\n" + "Second Line\n" + "Third Line";
Kotlin
val text = """ |First Line |Second Line |Third Line """.trimMargin()
三元表达式
Java
String text = x > 5 ? "x > 5" : "x <= 5";
Kotlin
val text = if (x > 5) "x > 5" else "x <= 5"
类型判断和转换 (声明式)
Java
if(object instanceof Car){ }Car car = (Car) object;
Kotlin
if (object is Car) { }var car = object as Car
类型判断和转换 (隐式)
Java
if(object instanceof Car){ Car car = (Car) object; }
Kotlin
if (object is Car) { var car = object // smart casting}
多重条件
Java
if(score >= 0 && score <= 300 ){}
Kotlin
if (score in 0..300) { }
更灵活的case语句
Java
int score = // some score;String grade;switch (score) { case 10: case 9: grade = "Excellent"; break; case 8: case 7: case 6: grade = "Good"; break; default: grade = "Fail"; }
Kotlin
var score = // some scorevar grade = when (score) { 9, 10 -> "Excellent" in 6..8 -> "Good" else -> "Fail"}
for循环
Java
for (int i = 1; i <= 10 ; i++) { }for (int i = 1; i <= 10 ; i+=2) { }for (String item : collection) { }for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry: map.entrySet()) { }
Kotlin
for (i in 1..10) { }for (i in 1..10 step 2) {}for (item in collection) {}for ((key, value) in map) {}
更方便的集合操作
Java
final List<Integer> listOfNumber = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4);final Map<Integer, String> keyValue = new HashMap<Integer, String>(); map.put(1, "Amit"); map.put(2, "Ali"); map.put(3, "Mindorks");
Kotlin
val listOfNumber = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4)val keyValue = mapOf(1 to "Amit", 2 to "Ali", 3 to "Mindorks")
遍历
Java
for (Car car : cars) { System.out.println(car.speed); }for (Car car : cars) { if(cars.speed > 100) { System.out.println(car.speed); } }
Kotlin
cars.forEach { println(it.speed) } cars.filter { it.speed > 100 } .forEach { println(it.speed)}
方法定义
Java
void doSomething() { // logic here}
Kotlin
fun doSomething() { // logic here}
带返回值的方法
Java
int getScore() { // logic here return score; }
Kotlin
fun getScore(): Int { // logic here return score }
无结束符号
Java
int getScore(int value) { // logic here return 2 * value; }
Kotlin
fun getScore(value: Int): Int { // logic here return 2 * value }
constructor 构造器
Java
public class Utils { private Utils() { // This utility class is not publicly instantiable } public static int getScore(int value) { return 2 * value; } }
Kotlin
class Utils private constructor() { companion object { fun getScore(value: Int): Int { return 2 * value } } }// other way is also thereobject Utils { fun getScore(value: Int): Int { return 2 * value } }
Get Set 构造器
Java
public class Developer { private String name; public Developer(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; Developer developer = (Developer) o; return name != null ? name.equals(developer.name) : developer.name == null; } @Override public int hashCode() { return name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0; } @Override public String toString() { return "Developer{" +"name='" + name +'}'; } }
Kotlin
data class Developer(val name: String)
工具类
Java
public class Utils { private Utils() { // This utility class is not publicly instantiable } public static int triple(int value) { return 3 * value; } }int result = Utils.triple(3);
Kotlin
fun Int.triple(): Int { return this * 3}var result = 3.triple()
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