js笔记十之for循环练习
标签:
JavaScript
练习
隔行变色(css3实现)
HTML
<ul class="numList" id="numList"> <li>1</li> <li>2</li> <li>3</li> <li>4</li> <li>5</li> <li>6</li> <li>7</li> <li>8</li> <li>9</li> <li>10</li></ul>
CSS
*{ padding: 0; margin: 0; }.numList{ width: 500px; margin: 100px auto; border: 1px solid #ddd; }.numList li{ height: 36px; line-height: 36px; text-align: center; font-size: 20px; list-style: none; }/*单数行*/.numList li:nth-child(odd){ background: #00a1d6; }/*双数行*/.numList li:nth-child(even){ background: #ffafc9}
隔行变色(js实现)
HTML同上
JS
// 三行变色var numList = document.getElementsByTagName('li');for(var i =0;i < numList.length;i++){ if(i%3 === 0){ numList[i].style.background = '#ff0000'; }else if (i%3 === 1) { numList[i].style.background = '#00ff00'; }else{ numList[i].style.background = '#0000ff'; } }
选项卡
HTML
<div id="tabBox"> <ul> <li class="active">新闻</li> <li>电影</li> <li>综艺</li> </ul> <div class="active">朝韩领导人会见</div> <div>复仇者联盟3</div> <div>奔跑吧兄弟</div></div>
CSS
*{padding: 0;margin: 0;font-family: sans-serif;}#tabBox{width: 800px;margin: 50px auto;position: relative;}ul{position: absolute;z-index: 999}ul:after{display: block;content: "";visibility: hidden;height: 0;clear: both;}li{width: 100px;height: 36px;line-height: 36px;background: #eee;text-align: center;float: left;list-style: none;margin-right: 12px;border: 1px solid #999; border-bottom: none;cursor: pointer;}li.active{background: #fff;height: 37px}#tabBox div{width: 798px;height: 400px;border: 1px solid #999;display: none;position: absolute;top: 37px;}#tabBox div.active{display: block;line-height: 400px;text-align: center;font-size: 24px;}
JS(方法一)
var tabbox = document.getElementById('tabBox');var oLi = tabbox.getElementsByTagName('li');var oDiv = tabbox.getElementsByTagName('div');function change(index) { for (var i = 0; i < oLi.length; i++) { oLi[i].className = ""; oDiv[i].className = ""; } oLi[index].className = 'active'; oDiv[index].className = 'active'; }for (var i = 0; i < oLi.length; i++) { oLi[i].myIndex = i; oLi[i]. = function(){ change(this.myIndex) } }
JS(方法二)
for (var i = 0; i < oLi.length; i++) { ~function(i){ oLi[i]. = function(){ change(i) } }(i) }
JS(方法三)
for (let i = 0; i < oLi.length; i++) { oLi[i]. = function(){ change(i) } }
JS(方法四)
for (var i = 0; i < oLi.length; i++) { oLi[i].myIndex = i; oLi[i]. = function(index){ for (var j = 0; j < oLi.length; j++) { oLi[j].className = oDiv[j].className = ""; } this.className = oDiv[this.myIndex].className = "active" } }
JS(方法五)
var tabbox = document.getElementById('tabBox');var oLi = tabbox.getElementsByTagName('li');var oDiv = tabbox.getElementsByTagName('div');// 记录上一个选中li的索引var previousIndex = 0;for (var i = 0; i < oLi.length; i++) { // 分别给每一个li设置一个自定义属性记录当前li索引 oLi[i].currentIndex = i; oLi[i]. = function(){ // 如果点击的li和当前li相同则不执行 if(this.currentIndex === previousIndex){ return; } // 清空上一个li的样式 oLi[previousIndex].className = oDiv[previousIndex].className = null; // 给点击的里设置样式 this.className = oDiv[this.currentIndex].className = "active"; // 把上一个li的索引更新到当前li previousIndex = this.currentIndex; } }
作者:uplyw
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/0c5c93654724
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