从零开始实现一个兼容pc跟移动端的原生轮播插件
标签：
JavaScript
slide.js
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原生js写的轮播兼容 pc+移动端 插件，支持轮播速度，轮播内容，轮播间隔，手势灵敏度自定义，导航圆点点击跳转,手势滑动。
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使用说明：slide.js文件包含小部分es6语法编写的文件，在移动端有兼容性问题，仅供于源码参考。移动端跟pc端开发引用js文件直接下载slide-es5.js进行引入使用。
html代码
<div id="slide" style="height:200px;width:300px;height:100px;border:1px solid #ccc">
<div class="room">
<img class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://chenjianguang.com/static/callName/images/1.png" alt="" class="slide-item">
<img class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://chenjianguang.com/static/callName/images/2.png" alt="" class="slide-item">
<img class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://chenjianguang.com/static/callName/images/3.png" alt="" class="slide-item">
<img class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://chenjianguang.com/static/callName/images/4.png" alt="" class="slide-item">
<img class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://chenjianguang.com/static/callName/images/5.png" alt="" class="slide-item">
</div>
</div>
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必须需要设置：包裹元素的id，以及高度跟宽度
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包裹元素下面需要跟随一个div，div下面是带有class属性为slide-item的任意元素
js代码：
//需要先引入插件
<script class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="./slid-es5.js"></script>
<script> slide = new Slide('slide',3000,1,20); </script>
//第一个参数是设置了轮播的包裹元素的id，是必须参数
//第二个参数是轮播间隔，非必须参数，默认为3000ms
//第三个参数是轮播速度, 非必须参数，默认为1，数值越大轮播速度越快
//第四个参数是手指滑动灵敏度，非必须参数，默认为20，数值越大需要滑动触发的距离就越大
这是上面代码的slide Demo
废话不多说，下面实现代码跟注释说明
(function () {
let Slide = function (
slideId = 'slide',
timeOut = 3000,
speed = 0.1,
d = 20
) {
this.d = d;//滑动灵敏度
this.timeOut = timeOut;//轮播间隔
this.slide = document.querySelector('#slide'); //获取视窗层
this.room = this.slide.querySelector('div'); //获取内容层
this.imgs = [...this.slide.querySelectorAll('.slide-item')]; //轮播图元素组
this.slideWidth = parseInt(getComputedStyle(this.slide).width); //视窗层高度
this.slideHeight = parseInt(getComputedStyle(this.slide).height); //视窗层宽度
this.startPoint = null; //手指触摸的起点
this.navButtons = null; //获取到所有的导航圆点
this.timer = null; //定时器
this.imgIndex = 1; //当前轮播图片index
this.prev = null; //上一个
this.next = null; //下一个
this.speed = -(this.slideWidth / 10 * speed); //动画速度
this.resetCss(); //初始化css样式
this.resetAll(); //初始化设置
this.imgs.forEach((el) => {
el.style.height = `${this.slideHeight}px`;
el.style.width = `${this.slideWidth}px`;
}); //使图片的宽度跟视窗层一样
this.autoStart = setInterval(() => {
this.nextItem()
}, timeOut);
//轮播间隔定时器
for (let i = 0; i < this.navButtons.length; i++) {
this.navButtons[i]. = this.navButtonClick.bind(this);
} //绑定导航圆点点击事件
//绑定触摸开始事件
this.slide.addEventListener('touchstart', this.touchstart.bind(this));
//绑定触摸结束事件
this.slide.addEventListener('touchend', this.touchend.bind(this));
}
//初始化样式
Slide.prototype.resetCss = function () {
let styleEle = document.createElement('style'); //创建style标签
let navLeft = this.slideWidth / 2 - this.imgs.length * 9;
let navTop = this.slideHeight / 40;
styleEle.innerHTML += '.slide{position:relative;overflow:hidden;font-size:0;}'; //舒适化slide视窗的样式
styleEle.innerHTML += '.slide .room{position:absolute;}'; //初始化room内容层的样式
styleEle.innerHTML += '.slide .slide-item{display:inline-block;}'; //设置slide-item的样式为内联块级元素
styleEle.innerHTML += `.slide .nav{padding:0 4px;list-style:none;position:absolute;font-size:0px;bottom:${navTop}px;left:${navLeft}px;text-align:center;}`;
styleEle.innerHTML += '.navButton{display:inline-block;margin:6px 4px;background:#fff;width:8px;height:8px;-moz-border-radius:8px;border-radius:8px;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 0 6px #bbb;}';
document.head.appendChild(styleEle); //插入标签
}
Slide.prototype.resetAll = function () {
this.slide.setAttribute('class', 'slide'); //给slide元素增加class属性
this.room.setAttribute('class', 'room'); //给room元素增加class属性
this.room.style.left = `0px`; //设置room的初始距离
this.room.style.width = `${this.slideWidth * (this.imgs.length)}px`; //设置内容层的宽度
//创建导航圆点定位框
let nav = document.createElement('ul');
nav.id = 'nav';
nav.setAttribute('class', 'nav');
this.slide.appendChild(nav);
for (let i = 0; i < this.imgs.length; i++) {
let navButtonLi = document.createElement('li');
navButtonLi.setAttribute('class', 'navButton');
navButtonLi.index = i + 1;
nav.appendChild(navButtonLi);
}
this.navButtons = this.slide.querySelectorAll('li'); //获取所有的li节点
this.navButtons[0].style.background = '#333'; //初始化第一个圆点的颜色
}
//切换下一个的函数
Slide.prototype.nextItem = function () {
//清除过度定时器
clearInterval(this.timer);
//清除间隔播放定时器
clearInterval(this.autoStart);
this.timer = setInterval(() => {
let left = parseInt(this.room.style.left);
if (this.imgIndex < this.imgs.length) {
if (left > (-this.slideWidth * this.imgIndex)) {
this.room.style.left = `${parseInt(this.room.style.left)+this.speed}px`;
} else {
clearInterval(this.timer);
this.room.style.left = `${-this.slideWidth*this.imgIndex}px`;
this.navButtons[this.imgIndex - 1].style.background = '#fff';
this.imgIndex++;
this.navButtons[this.imgIndex - 1].style.background = '#333';
}
} else {
if (left < 0) {
this.room.style.left = `${parseInt(this.room.style.left)+(-this.speed*2)}px`;
} else {
clearInterval(this.timer);
this.room.left = '0';
this.navButtons[this.imgIndex - 1].style.background = '#fff';
this.imgIndex = 1;
this.navButtons[this.imgIndex - 1].style.background = '#333';
}
}
}, 16.7);
this.autoStart = setInterval(() => {
this.nextItem()
}, this.timeOut);
}
Slide.prototype.lastItem = function () {
clearInterval(this.timer);
clearInterval(this.autoStart);
this.timer = setInterval(() => {
let left = parseInt(this.room.style.left);
if (this.imgIndex > 1) {
if (left < (-this.slideWidth * (this.imgIndex - 2))) {
this.room.style.left = `${parseInt(this.room.style.left)-this.speed}px`;
} else {
clearInterval(this.timer);
this.room.style.left = `${-this.slideWidth*(this.imgIndex-2)}px`;
this.navButtons[this.imgIndex - 1].style.background = '#fff';
this.imgIndex--;
this.navButtons[this.imgIndex - 1].style.background = '#333';
}
} else {
if (left > -this.slideWidth * (this.imgs.length - 1)) {
this.room.style.left = `${parseInt(this.room.style.left)+(this.speed*2)}px`;
} else {
clearInterval(this.timer);
this.room.left = `${-this.slideWidth*this.imgs.length-1}px`;
this.navButtons[this.imgIndex - 1].style.background = '#fff';
this.imgIndex = this.imgs.length;
this.navButtons[this.imgIndex - 1].style.background = '#333';
}
}
}, 16.7);
this.autoStart = setInterval(() => {
this.nextItem()
}, this.timeOut);
}
Slide.prototype.navButtonClick = function ({
target
}) {
clearInterval(this.autoStart);
clearInterval(this.timer);
this.timer = setInterval(() => {
let left = parseInt(this.room.style.left);
if (target.index > this.imgIndex) {
if (left > -this.slideWidth * (target.index - 1)) {
this.room.style.left = `${parseInt(this.room.style.left)+this.speed*(target.index-this.imgIndex)}px`;
} else {
clearInterval(this.timer);
this.room.style.left = `${-(this.slideWidth)*(target.index-1)}px`;
this.navButtonStyle(target);
}
} else if (target.index < this.imgIndex) {
if (left < -this.slideWidth * (target.index - 1)) {
this.room.style.left = `${parseInt(this.room.style.left) - this.speed * (this.imgIndex - target.index)}px`;
} else {
clearInterval(this.timer);
this.room.style.left = `${(-this.slideWidth) * (target.index - 1)}px`;
this.navButtonStyle(target);
}
} else {
return false;
}
}, 16.7);
this.autoStart = setInterval(() => {
this.nextItem()
}, this.timeOut);
}
//导航圆点点击事件
Slide.prototype.navButtonStyle = function (target) {
target.style.background = '#333';
this.navButtons[this.imgIndex - 1].style.background = '#fff';
this.imgIndex = target.index;
}
//手指触摸起始触发函数
Slide.prototype.touchstart = function (e = window.event) {
this.startPoint = e.touches[0];
}
//手指触摸结束触发函数
Slide.prototype.touchend = function (e = window.event) {
let endPoint = e.changedTouches[0];
let x = endPoint.clientX - this.startPoint.clientX;
let y = endPoint.clientY - this.startPoint.clientY;
if (Math.abs(x) > this.d) {
if (x < 0) {
this.nextItem();
} else {
this.lastItem();
}
}
}
this.Slide = Slide;
})();
使用说明以及源代码后续的优化，欢迎关注我的github 插件地址slide插件
欢迎评论以及留言，同时欢迎关注我的掘金，定时不断地更新我的文章
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