js实现图片懒加载
标签：
JavaScript
图片懒加载
现如今，网站载有的信息量越来越大，其中图片占据着很大一部分，这样一来可以使整个页以面图文结合的形式展现，更加美观。
然而问题来了，如果是一个图片列表页，虽然好看，但是相关图片的加载要耗费非常长的时间，等待图片一格一格的加载，实在让人抓狂，如何优化此类页面呢？
解决的方法有两种（笔者自己总结，欢迎在文章评论中给我留言介绍其它方法）：
1.利用ajax技术将此类页面做成瀑布流
2.图片懒加载
综上所述，如果在没有ajax支持的情况下，图片懒加载是一个非常好的选择。
原理：
页面加载后只让文档可视区内的图片显示，其它不显示，随着用户对页面的滚动，判断其区域位置，生成img标签，让到可视区的图片加载出来（正所谓响应了党的号召：让一部分人先富起来，从而带动其他人富起来，最终实现共同富裕）。
所用相关技术：
给img的父级加属性 (例如data-src），将图片的地址赋值给他，这样就生成img标签后再把data-src的值赋给img的src（通过dataset.src或者getAttribute('src'),再赋值给img.setAttribute('src')）。
相关代码
·css部分
*{margin:0;padding:0;} ul{overflow:hidden;} li{list-style:none;width:10rem;height:12rem;border:1px solid #ccc;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;float:left;overflow:hidden;position:relative;} li i{width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:20px;position:absolute;border:2px solid #6feb95;z-index:0;left:50%;top:50%;margin-top:-11px;margin-left:-11px;animation:move 1s infinite;-webkit-animation:move 1s infinite;} li i:before{position:absolute;width:5px;height:5px;border-radius:4px;content:'';box-shadow:0 0 10px #666;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 10px #666;background:#fff;border:1px solid #fff;top:-3px;left:50%;margin-left:-3px;} img{vertical-align:middle;border-width:0;width:100%;position:relative;z-index:1;}
@keyframes move{
0%{ transform:rotateZ(0);
}
100%{ transform:rotateZ(360deg);
}
}
@-webkit-keyframes move{
0%{ -webkit-transform:rotateZ(0);
}
100%{ -webkit-transform:rotateZ(360deg);
}
}这里用css3写了一个可以循环转动的loading，相关的制作方法，欢迎观看我的另一篇文章
不用设计，css制作各种loading……
·html部分
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src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://cover.read.duokan.com/mfsv2/download/fdsc3/p01a3SXHo2hZ/XYAC5TLk4uYWXn.jpg!t"><i></i></li> <li data-class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://pic1.cxtuku.com/00/16/18/b3809a2ba0f3.jpg"><i></i></li> <li data-class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://img.bitscn.com/upimg/allimg/c150708/14363B06253120-6060O.jpg"><i></i></li> <li data-class="lazyload" 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src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://pic.58pic.com/58pic/17/18/97/01U58PIC4Xr_1024.jpg"><i></i></li> <li data-class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://cover.read.duokan.com/mfsv2/download/fdsc3/p015trgKM7vw/H0iyDPPneOVrA4.jpg!t"><i></i></li> <li data-class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://77fkxu.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/20160308/1457402219_73571.jpg"><i></i></li> <li data-class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://imgsrc.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/2f9cbdcc5e0bcf5c00e9283b.jpg"><i></i></li> <li data-class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://pic1.cxtuku.com/00/16/18/b3809a2ba0f3.jpg"><i></i></li> <li data-class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://img.bitscn.com/upimg/allimg/c150708/14363B06253120-6060O.jpg"><i></i></li> <li data-class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://pic.58pic.com/58pic/17/18/97/01U58PIC4Xr_1024.jpg"><i></i></li> <li data-class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://cover.read.duokan.com/mfsv2/download/fdsc3/p015trgKM7vw/H0iyDPPneOVrA4.jpg!t"><i></i></li> <li data-class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://77fkxu.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/20160308/1457402219_73571.jpg"><i></i></li> <li data-class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://imgsrc.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/2f9cbdcc5e0bcf5c00e9283b.jpg"><i></i></li> <li data-class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://pic1.cxtuku.com/00/16/18/b3809a2ba0f3.jpg"><i></i></li> <li data-class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://img.bitscn.com/upimg/allimg/c150708/14363B06253120-6060O.jpg"><i></i></li> <li data-class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://pic.58pic.com/58pic/17/18/97/01U58PIC4Xr_1024.jpg"><i></i></li> <li data-class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://cover.read.duokan.com/mfsv2/download/fdsc3/p015trgKM7vw/H0iyDPPneOVrA4.jpg!t"><i></i></li> <li data-class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://77fkxu.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/20160308/1457402219_73571.jpg"><i></i></li> <li data-class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://imgsrc.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/2f9cbdcc5e0bcf5c00e9283b.jpg"><i></i></li> <li data-class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://pic1.cxtuku.com/00/16/18/b3809a2ba0f3.jpg"><i></i></li> <li data-class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="http://img.bitscn.com/upimg/allimg/c150708/14363B06253120-6060O.jpg"><i></i></li> </ul>
·js部分
/* 获取节点 */ var oUl = document.getElementsByTagName('ul')[0];var aLi = oUl.getElementsByTagName('li');/* 创建img标签函数 */ function createImg(obj){ var src = ''; if(obj.dataset.src){
src = obj.dataset.src;
}else{
src = obj.getAttribute('data-src');
} if(obj.children.length <= 1){ var img = document.createElement('img');
img.src = src;
obj.appendChild(img);
}
}/* 计算节点到文档顶部的距离 */ function getTop(obj){ var h = 0; while(obj){
h += obj.offsetTop;
obj = obj.offsetParent;
} return h;
}
/* 滚动实时计算所到区域并进行相关计算 */window.onscroll = function(){ var t = document.documentElement.clientHeight + (document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop); for(var i=0;i<aLi.length;i++){ if(getTop(aLi[i]) < t){
setTimeout('createImg(aLi['+i+'])',500)
}
}
}/* 页面加载完便执行一次滚动函数 */window. = function(){ window.onscroll();
}demo在这,建议在手机端观看
作者：峰极天下
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/4f6ea540516a
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