SQL Server触发器Trigger(1)
为了演示触发器,下面例子分别实现插入,删除触发器。
示例之前,先创建两个表,关关联起来。
代码
--创建一个表[Topic]
CREATE TABLE dbo.Topic
(
TopicId INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
Title NVARCHAR(300) NOT NULL,
Content NVARCHAR(2000) NOT NULL,
Author NVARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
Reply INT DEFAULT(0) NOT NULL
)
GO
另外一个表,
代码
--创建另外一个表[SubTopic],其中有一字段是表[Topic]的主键,即是Foreign key
CREATE TABLE dbo.SubTopic
(
SubTopicId INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
TopicId INT,--外键 reference table dbo.Topic primary key
Author NVARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
Content NVARCHAR(4000) NOT NULL
)
GO
接下来,就是触发器实现代码,当有论题被回复时,在主表中的Reply字段加1。
代码
--为表[SubTopic]创建一个插入的触发器
CREATE TRIGGER dbo.tri_SubTopic_Insert ON dbo.SubTopic
FOR INSERT
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @key INT
SELECT @key = [TopicId] FROM inserted
--当有记录插入时,同时更新表[Topic]的[reply]字段,回复数量添加1.
UPDATE [dbo].[Topic] SET [Reply] = [Reply] + 1 WHERE [TopicId] = @key
END
GO
当有论题被删除时,在主表中的Reply字段也相应减1。
代码
--为表[SubTopic]创建一个删除触发器
CREATE TRIGGER dbo.tri_SubTopic_Delete ON dbo.SubTopic
FOR DELETE
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @key INT
SELECT @key = [TopicId] FROM deleted
--在有记录删除时,同时更新表[Topic]的[reply]字段,回复数量减1.
UPDATE [dbo].[Topic] SET [Reply] = [Reply] - 1 WHERE [TopicId] = @key
END
GO
最后一个触发器,就是主表的论题被删除时,所有子表相应本论题的回复应也全部删除,
代码
CREATE TRIGGER dbo.tri_Topic_Delete ON dbo.Topic
FOR DELETE
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @key INT
SELECT @key = [TopicId] FROM deleted
DELETE FROM [dbo].[SubTopic] WHERE [TopicId] = @key
END
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