怎样检查fragmentation
标签:
SQL Server
可以运行下面SQL语句:
SELECT dbschemas.[name] AS 'Schema', dbtables.[name] AS 'Table', dbindexes.[name] AS 'Index', indexstats.index_type_desc, indexstats.avg_fragmentation_in_percent, indexstats.page_countFROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (DB_ID(), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) AS indexstatsINNER JOIN sys.tables dbtables ON (dbtables.[object_id] = indexstats.[object_id])INNER JOIN sys.schemas dbschemas ON (dbtables.[schema_id] = dbschemas.[schema_id])INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS dbindexes ON (dbindexes.[object_id] = indexstats.[object_id]AND indexstats.index_id = dbindexes.index_id)WHERE indexstats.database_id = DB_ID()ORDER BY indexstats.avg_fragmentation_in_percent DESC
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参考运行后这个avg_fragmentation_in_percent值,肯定是越小越好:
以下内容于2014-10-07 13:15分更新:
Insus.NET 写了一个存储过程,把avg_fragmentation_in_percent值大于或等于30的,rebuild索引:
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_RebuildIndex]ASBEGIN IF OBJECT_ID('#t') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #t CREATE TABLE #t ( [ID] INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, [Table] NVARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, [Index] NVARCHAR(128) NOT NULL ) INSERT INTO #t ([Table],[Index]) SELECT dbtables.[name],dbindexes.[name] FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (DB_ID(), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) AS indexstats INNER JOIN sys.tables dbtables ON (dbtables.[object_id] = indexstats.[object_id]) INNER JOIN sys.schemas dbschemas ON (dbtables.[schema_id] = dbschemas.[schema_id]) INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS dbindexes ON (dbindexes.[object_id] = indexstats.[object_id] AND indexstats.index_id = dbindexes.index_id) WHERE indexstats.database_id = DB_ID() AND dbindexes.[name] IS NOT NULL AND indexstats.avg_fragmentation_in_percent >= 30 DECLARE @r INT = 1, @rs INT = 0 SELECT @rs = MAX([ID]) FROM #t WHILE @r <= @rs BEGIN DECLARE @table NVARCHAR(128), @index NVARCHAR(128) SELECT @table = [Table],@index = [Index] FROM #t WHERE [ID] = @r EXECUTE('ALTER INDEX '+@index +' ON '+ @table +' REBUILD;') SET @r = @r + 1 ENDENDGO
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