js技巧专题篇:动画控制器
这篇文章是整个技巧篇第一阶段的终结,也是大家比较关心的特效动画实现一个控制器。相对来说这篇代码会比较多一些,涉及的知识点相对来说更全面,懂一些设计模式的朋友可能更容易理解看似复杂实现背后的思路。当然,这篇文章只是提供一个想法,一个思考问题的方式,而不是为了简单方便。这个控制器在实现少量动画的时候其实就是大材小用,得不偿失,这也是很多设计模式必然会面临的问题,希望能对需要的朋友一点借鉴。
相关html代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
img {
position: absolute;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<img class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="img/yellowStar.png" alt="" id="myTest" style="left: 0;top: 0;"/>
<script class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="js/animationController.js"></script>
<script>
var myTest = document.getElementById('myTest');
myTest.onclick = function() {
new animationController({
'context': this,
'effect': 'linear',
'time': 500,
'startCss': {
'left': this.style.left,
'top': this.style.top
},
'endCss': {
'left': 200,
'top': 200
},
'callback': function() {
alert('动画结束');
}
}).init();
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
相关js代码:
/**
* Created by MAORUIBIN on 2016-04-06.
*/
;(function(window) {
var win = window,
_queue = [],
_baseUID = 0,
_updateTime = 1000,
_ID = -1,
isTicking = false;
/*options参数
* context--被操作元素的上下文
* effect--动画效果算法
* time--效果的持续事件
* startCss--元素的起始偏移量
* endCss--元素的结束偏移量
* */
var animationController = function(options) {
this.context = options;
}
animationController.prototype = {
init: function() {
this.start(this.context);
},
start: function(options) {
options && this.pushQueue(options);
if (isTicking || _queue.length === 0) return false;
this.tick();
return true;
},
stop: function() {
clearInterval(_ID);
isTicking = false;
},
tick: function() {//动画检测
var self = this;
isTicking = true;
_ID = setInterval(function() {
if (_queue.length === 0) {
self.stop()
} else {
for (var i = 0, len = _queue.length; i < len; ++i) {
_queue[i] && self.run(_queue[i], i);
}
}
}, _updateTime);
},
run: function(_options, i) {
var now = this.now(),
st = _options.startTime,
timing = _options.time,
e = _options.context,
t = st + timing,
name = _options.name,
tPos = _options.value,
sPos = _options.startValue,
effect = _options.effect,
scale = 1;
if (now >= t) {
_queue[i] = null;
this.delQueue();
} else {
_tPos = this.effect({
e: e,
timing: timing,
now: now,
st: st,
sPos: sPos,
tPos: tPos
}, effect);
}
e.style[name] = name == 'zIndex' ? tPos : tPos + 'px';
this.callback(_options.callback, _options.uid);
},
effect: function(_options, effect) {
effect = effect || 'liear';
var _effect = {
'linear': function(_options) {
var scale = (_options.now - _options.st) / _options.timing,
tPos = _options.sPos + (_options.tPos - _options.sPos) * scale;
return tPos;
}
}
return _effect[effect](_options);
},
callback: function(callback, u) {
isCallback = true;
for (var i = 0, len = _queue.length; i < len; ++i) {
if (_queue[i].uid == u) isCallback = false;
}
isCallback && callback && callback();
},
pushQueue: function(options) {
var ctx = options.context,
t = options.time || 1000,
callback = options.callback,
effect = options.effect,
startCss = options.startCss,
endCss = options.endCss,
u = this.setUID(ctx);
for (var name in endCss) {
_queue.push({
'context': ctx,
'time': t,
'name': name,
'value': parseInt(endCss[name], 10),
'startValue': parseInt((startCss[name]) || 0),
'effect': effect,
'uid': u,
'callback': callback,
'startTime': this.now()
})
}
},
delQueue: function() {
for (var i = 0, len = _queue.length; i < len; ++i) {
if (_queue[i] === null) _queue.splice(i, 1);
}
},
now: function() {
return new Date().getTime();
},
getUID: function(_e) {
return _e.getAttribute('UID');
},
setUID: function(_e, _v) {
var u = this.getUID(_e);
if (u) return u;
u = _v || _baseUID ++;
_e.setAttribute('UID', u);
return u;
}
}
win.animationController = animationController;
})(window)
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