仿ios微信通讯录的动画,分栏具有吸顶效果。因为ios的list控件自带分组效果。所以设计妹子就要求我们苦逼的Android开发也要做,做就做吧,到也不是很难。
实现方式
原来用过的,使用listView进行分栏显示,在跟布局的顶部添加一个与分栏一致的控件,对listView进行滑动监听,判断是否顶部分栏显示哪一组的分栏。
使用recyelerView的ItemDecoration,recyclerView使用起来需要自定义很多东西,但功能很强大的
上代码一看就懂了
public class UserListItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration { private int mHeightCommon; private int mHeightClassify; private Paint mPaint; private GroupListening mGroupListening; private final Paint mTextPaint; public UserListItemDecoration(GroupListening groupListening) { super(); mHeightCommon = (int) ScreenUtil.dip2px(2); mPaint = new Paint(); mPaint.setAntiAlias(true); mPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#f2f2f2")); mGroupListening = groupListening; mHeightClassify = (int) ScreenUtil.dip2px(20); mTextPaint = new Paint(); mTextPaint.setTextSize(ScreenUtil.dip2px(12)); mTextPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#505050")); mTextPaint.setAntiAlias(true); } /** * 计算偏移量 * * @param outRect 包裹item的矩形,默认为0 * @param view item * @param parent recyclerView * @param state recyclerView的状态 */ @Override public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) { super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state); int position = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view); boolean newGroup = isNewGroup(position); if (newGroup) { outRect.top = mHeightClassify; } else { outRect.top = mHeightCommon; } } /** * 绘制分割线 * * @param c * @param parent * @param state */ @Override public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) { super.onDraw(c, parent, state); int left = parent.getLeft(); int right = parent.getRight(); for (int i = 0; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) { View childAt = parent.getChildAt(i); int bottom = childAt.getTop(); int top = bottom - mHeightCommon; c.drawLine(left, top, right, bottom, mPaint); } } /** * 绘制最上层动画 * * @param c * @param parent * @param state */ @Override public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) { super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state); int childCount = parent.getChildCount(); int left = parent.getLeft(); int right = parent.getRight(); String curGroupName = null; String preGroupNam; for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { View childView = parent.getChildAt(i); //position与i不一致,因为当前集合只有现在屏幕中显示的个数,i是集合在屏幕中的索引,索引要转为position int position = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(childView); preGroupNam = curGroupName; curGroupName = mGroupListening.getNameGroup(position); //和上一个条目在同一组就不处理,不用isNewGroup()去判断是因为滑动之后该函数重新调用,preGroupNam默认为null,不会continue,(集合是显示在屏幕中的条目,recyclerView的回收复用机制) // 可是如果使用isNewGroup,可以得到上一条条目,可能会continue,顶部的吸顶动画就没有了 //即显示的第一条应该没有上一条数据,才能显示吸顶的item if (TextUtils.isEmpty(curGroupName) || curGroupName.equals(preGroupNam)) { continue; } int bottom = childView.getBottom(); //使item吸顶的核心方法 int top = Math.max(mHeightClassify, childView.getTop()); if (position + 1 < state.getItemCount()) { //必须判断,防止角标越界 String nextNameGroup = mGroupListening.getNameGroup(position + 1); if (!curGroupName.equals(nextNameGroup) && bottom < top) { top = bottom; } } Rect rect = new Rect(left, top - mHeightClassify, right, top); c.drawRect(rect, mPaint); Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = mTextPaint.getFontMetrics(); float baseLine = top - (mHeightClassify - (fontMetrics.bottom - fontMetrics.top)) / 2 - fontMetrics.bottom; c.drawText(curGroupName, left + ScreenUtil.px2dip(20), baseLine, mTextPaint); } } private boolean isNewGroup(int position) { if (position == 0) { return true; } String newName = mGroupListening.getNameGroup(position); String oldName = mGroupListening.getNameGroup(position - 1); return !newName.equals(oldName); } } 原文链接:
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