本文实例为大家分享了mysql 5.7.13 winx64安装配置方法图文教程,供大家参考,具体内容如下
(1) 下载MySQL程序,您可以从MySQL官网上下载,或者点击这里下载
(2) 解压mysql-5.7.13-winx64.zip文件到你想安装的目录,我的例子是
D:\program\mysql-5.7.13-winx64。其中的目录结构如下:
文件夹:bin docs include lib share
文件: COPYING README my-default.ini
(3) 拷贝文件 my-default.ini 到相同目录下重命名为my.ini。
(4) E盘新建一个mysqlData文件夹。
(5) 在my.ini里面内容清空,重新复制成一下内容。
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[client] no-beep # pipe # socket=mysql port=3306 [mysql] default-character- set =utf8 # For advice on how to change settings please see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the # *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you # *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL. [mysqld] explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = TRUE # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%. innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging # changes to the binary log between backups. # log_bin # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required. basedir="D:\program\mysql-5.7.13-winx64\" datadir="E:\mysqlData\" port=3306 server_id=1 general-log=0 general_log_file= "mysql_general.log" slow-query-log=1 slow_query_log_file= "mysql_slow_query.log" long_query_time=10 log-error= "mysql_error_log.err" default-storage-engine=INNODB max_connections=1024 query_cache_size=128M key_buffer_size=128M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1 innodb_thread_concurrency=128 innodb_autoextend_increment=128M tmp_table_size=128M # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers. # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs. # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values. # join_buffer_size = 128M # sort_buffer_size = 2M # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M #sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES sql-mode= "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION" character- set -server=utf8 innodb_flush_method=normal |
(6) 管理员身份进入cmd(以下都是) 同过cd 命令进入到mysql目录下的bin文件夹下。
(7) 执行安装mysql服务的命令:
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1 | mysqld -- install MySQL --defaults- file =D:\program\mysql-5.7.13-winx64\my.ini |
安装成功后提示:Service successfully installed
(8) 为了生成data目录及初始化数据,执行以下命令:
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1 | mysqld --initialize |
这个命令执行完之后,就会在上文新建的 E:\mysqlData 文件夹里面生成MySQL需要用到的文件和文件夹。
(9) E:\mysqlData 文件夹里面的文件结构如下:
文件夹: mysql、 performance_schema、 sys
文件: auto.cnf DESKTOP-SDK08IO.pid ib_buffer_pool ib_logfile0 ib_logfile1 ibdata1 ibtmp1 mysql_error_log.err mysql_slow_query.log
(10) 在 E:\mysqlData 文件夹里面的mysql_error_log文件里找到下面这一行:
复制代码 代码如下:2016-08-02T23:09:18.827488Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: #98um:=-RfbI
临时密码是 root@localhost: 后面的#98um:=-RfbI。
(11) 同一个命令行程序里启动服务net start mysql 。
(12)新开一个命令后程序,进入 D:\program\mysql-5.7.13-winx64\bin 文件夹下,执行命令:
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1 | mysql -uroot -p |
(13) 输入初始密码连接进入mysql数据库后,修改密码如下:
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12 | set password=password( '123456' ); flush privileges; |
(14) 输入exit退出MySQL。
(15) 同一个命令后程序下,用新的密码进入mysql 执行命令:
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1 | mysql -uroot -p123456 |
进入MySQL后输入SQL:
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1 | select * from information_schema.TABLES t limit 3; |
可以验证一下是否正常安装。
(16) 去MySQL官网下载安装Workbench,这样就可以使用MySQL的图像界面了。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
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