1. 安装所需各种依赖包
yum –y install
gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automakebison flex freetype freetype-devel fontconfig-devel gettext-devel libjpeglibjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libtool libtool-ltdllibtool-ltdl-devel libtiff-devel libXpm-devel libicu libicu-devel libidn libidn-devellibxslt libxslt-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-develkrb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldapopenldap-clients openldap-servers pcre pcre-devel pam-devel vim-enhanced mysql-devel php-devel libevent libevent-devel libjpeg-devel
2.准备lnmp其他的源代码包
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/php/php-5.2.14.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/phpfpm/php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mysql/mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/memcache/memcache-2.2.5.tgz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/eaccelerator/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pdo/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/imagick-2.3.0.tgz
3.安装php-5.3.28源代码包所需要的函数支持包
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../
(libiconv库为需要做转换的应用提供了一个iconv()的函数,以实现一个字符编码到另一个字符编码的转换)
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../
(libmcrypt是加密算法扩展库。支持DES,3DES, RIJNDAEL, Twofish, IDEA, GOST, CAST-256,ARCFOUR, SERPENT,SAFER+等算法。)
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make &&make install
cd ../
(加密算法支持)
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
make
make install
cd ../
4. 编译安装MySQL5.1.73-m3
groupadd mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql
mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql
#创建数据存放目录
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.73-m3.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.73-m3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --enable-assembler --with-plugins=innobase --with-plugins=partition --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static
make &&make install #编译安装
#############################################################################
--prefix=/usr/local/mysql//MySQL安装目录
--datadir=/var/lib/mysql //数据库存放目录
--with-charset=utf8 //使用UTF8格式
--with-extra-charsets=complex //安装所有的扩展字符集
--enable-thread-safe-client //启用客户端安全线程
--with-big-tables //启用大表
--with-ssl //使用SSL加密
--with-embedded-server //编译成embeddedMySQLlibrary (libmysqld.a),
--enable-local-infile //允许从本地导入数据
--enable-assembler //汇编x86的普通操作符,可以提高性能
--with-plugins=innobase //数据库插件
--with-plugins=partition //分表功能,将一个大表分割成多个小表
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
chown -R mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
#准备mysql配置文件
chown-R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/var/
#把MySQL目录的权限给MySQL用户和组
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
#用MySQL来初始化数据库,安装mysql和test数据库
cp /usr/local/mysql-5.1.73/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld restart
#启动mysql服务
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
#把初始化的数据库目录给MySQL所有者
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password 123
#修改mysql登录密码为123
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123
#用mysql登录
登陆测试:
#cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
#mysql
>show databases;
# MySQL安装结束
5.编译安装PHP(FastCGI模式。使用fastCGI管理php,加快php解析速度)
tar zxvf php-5.3.28.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.3.28 -p1
#-p 1 是数字
#解压并打补丁,让php支持fpm来方便管理php-cgi进程(使用php-fpm管理fastCGI)
#gzip -c 保留源文件 -d 解压
cd php-5.3.28/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
#编译过程设定变量(编译过程需要)
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
( 若没有php.ini-dist这个文件,则改名:php.ini-production> php.ini-recommended ; php.ini-development> php.ini-dist )
cd ../
6.准备编译安装PHP5扩展模块
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-memcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make &&make install
cd ../
tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
(eAccelerator是一个自由开放源码php加速器,优化和动态内容缓存,提高了php脚本的缓存性能,使得PHP脚本在编译的状态下,对服务器的开销几乎完全消除。它还有对脚本起优化作用,以加快其执行效率。使您的PHP程序代码执效率能提高1-10倍)
tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make
make install
cd ..
/tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../
(ImageMagick是一套功能强大、稳定而且免费的工具集和开发包,可以用来读、写和处理超过89种基本格式的图片文件,包括流行的TIFF、JPEG、GIF、 PNG、PDF以及PhotoCD等格式)
tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
cd imagick-2.3.0/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
cp /usr/local/php/php-5.3.28/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
这时候还不能使用/etc/init.d/php-fpm start启动,需修改一下php-fpm配置文件才可以,配置文件位置php安装目录 etc 目录下,默认有个参考文件.
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vi php-fpm.conf
,pm.start_servers = 20
,pm.min_spare_servers = 5
,pm.max_spare_servers = 35
7.修改php.ini文件,让php模块生效
#cd /usr/local/php/php-5.3.28/ext/ftp
#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
查找extension_dir="./"
修改为:extension_dir="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/"
手工添加
extension = "memcache.so"
extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
extension = "imagick.so"
再查找output_buffering=Off
修改为output_buffering=On
再查找 ;cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
修改为cgi.fix_pathinfo=0,防止Nginx文件类型错误解析漏洞
8.配置eAccelerator加速PHP:
mkdir -p /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache
#准备eaccelerator缓存目录
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
到配置文件的最末尾,粘上以下内容:
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
9.准备php-cgi和nginx进程执行者用户
groupadd nginx
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -M nginx
10.创建php-fpm配置文件-php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_flag[display_errors] =off
#off改成on,页面上会输出错误日志. 取消注释
unix user of processes
<valuename="user">nginx</value>
Unix group of processes
<valuename="group">nginx</value>
#去掉相应注释,为FastCGI指定用户,可使用默认的nobody,也可另行指定。 取消注释
pm.max_children = 64
#最大子进程数128,如果内存小于2G,则64个最佳
rlimit_files = 65535
# Set open file desc rlimit,同时打开的文件数,linux系统允许同时打开的文件数为1024,修改linux系统中允许同时打开的文件,ulimit-SHn65535,而且这个参数重启后还能生效,加到/etc/profile全局配置文件的最后,开机就会生效,ulimit-a查看openfiles65535
ulimit 用户控制shell启动进程所占用的资源
-H 设定硬性资源限制,也就是管理员设定的限制
-S 设定软性资源限制,弹性限制
-n 设定可同时打开的最大文件个数
-f 设定单个文件最大大小
-a 查看目前的限制
pm.max_requests = 64
#最大请求数,Howmuch requests each process should executebefore respawn.一个子进程能够回应1042个请求11. 启动php-cgi(fastcgi)进程,监听127.0.0.1的9000端口,进程数为128(如果服务器内存小于3GB,可以只开启64个进程),用户为nginx:
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start
#启动php-cgi
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm reload
#重新加载配置文件
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm stop
#关闭php-fpm,此时nginx肯定连不上php
##Php-fpm启动:
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
11.安装Nginx所需的pcre库
tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.10/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make && make install
cd ../
yum install pcre* //如过你已经装了,请跳过这一步
#为了支持rewrite功能,我们需要安装pcre
yum install openssl*
#安装openssl
#需要ssl的支持,如果不需要ssl支持,请跳过这一步
yum install zlib-devel
# gzip 类库安装
12.安装Nginx
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.1/
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
make && make install
cd ../
为Nginx添加proxy_cache模块,对视频进行缓存
wget http://labs.frickle.com/files/ngx_cache_purge-2.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf ngx_cache_purge-2.0.tar.gz
nginx和ngx_cache_purge必须在同一级目录
cd nginx-1.6.1
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –V
#查看编译参数
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-2.0
make &&make install
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nginx nginx; #定义Nginx运行的用户和用户组
worker_processes 2;
error_log logs/error.log;
pid logs/nginx.pid; #文件描述符数量
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events #工作模式与连接数上限
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 102400;
}
http #设定http服务器
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#charsetutf-8;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 64k;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 120;
#FastCGI相关参数是为了改善网站的性能:减少资源占用,提高访问速度。
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
#gzip模块设置
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; #压缩类型
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zonecrawler$binary_remote_addr10m; #开启限制IP连接数的时候需要使用
server
{
listen 80; #监听端口
server_name 127.0.0.1; #主机名,或IP。如果是主机名,要能够DNS解析
location / {
root html; #网站主目录。/usr/local/nginx/html/
index index.html index.htm index.php; #默认网页顺序
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location=/50x.html {
root html;
}
#limit_conn crawler 20;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ #正则表达式:碰到网页文件名是.php或.php5结尾
{
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #连接fastcgi,用来解析php语句
fastcgi_index index.php; #首页为index.php
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/loal/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; #启动fast-cgi
include fastcgi.conf; #包括fastcgi_params中参数
}
location ~.*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d; #图片格式缓存30天
}
location ~.*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 1h; #js/css缓存2小时
}
}
}
13.配置开机启动nginx,php-fpm,ulimit
1)Vi /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
2)ulimit
Vi /etc/profile
ulimit -SHn 65535
17.检查nginx配置文件语句错误
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
18.平滑重启nginx进程
1)Pkill -HUP nginx
2)kill -HUP `pgrep -uroot nginx`
Pgrep -uroot nginx 取出nginx主进程PID
3)/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
19.测试是否安装成功:
在/usr/local/nginx/html/创建一个php 页面进行测试。
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