上周在项目中用tp5.0导出excel表格遇到一点问题,特此记录。
首先,不管是tp3.2.3还是tp5.0导出excel表格我都是基于phpexcel这个插件来做的。
然后,下载phpexcel放到vendor目录下。
以下是代码:
public function download(){ $name = Request::instance()->param('ship'); $start_time = Request::instance()->param('start_time'); $end_time = Request::instance()->param('end_time'); $data = getDatas($name,$start_time,$end_time); $excelName = "船舶轨迹信息表"; Vendor('phpexcel.PHPExcel');//调用类库,路径是基于vendor文件夹的 Vendor('phpexcel.PHPExcel.Worksheet.Drawing'); Vendor('phpexcel.PHPExcel.Writer.Excel2007'); //Vendor('PHPExcel179.PHPExcel'); $objPHPExcel = new \PHPExcel(); //设置宽度 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(10); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setWidth(20); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setWidth(20); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(10); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setWidth(10); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('F')->setWidth(10); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('G')->setWidth(10); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('H')->setWidth(25); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('I')->setWidth(20); //设置行高 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(30); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('2')->setRowHeight(20); //设置字体样式 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10); //默认字体大小 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFont()->setSize(16)->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A2')->getFont()->setSize(12)->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3:I3')->getFont()->setBold(true); //粗体 //合并excel $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A1:I1'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A2:I2'); //设置垂直、水平居中 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment() ->setVertical(\PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER) ->setHorizontal(\PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A2')->getAlignment() ->setVertical(\PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER) ->setHorizontal(\PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3:I3')->getAlignment() ->setVertical(\PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER) ->setHorizontal(\PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); //设置边框 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3:I3')->getBorders()->getAllBorders() ->setBorderStyle(\PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0) ->setCellValue('A1', $excelName) ->setCellValue('A2', '统计周期:' . $start_time . '--' . $end_time) ->setCellValue('A3', '序号') ->setCellValue('B3', '船舶名称') ->setCellValue('C3', '时间') ->setCellValue('D3', '东西经') ->setCellValue('E3', '南北纬') ->setCellValue('F3', '经度') ->setCellValue('G3', '纬度') ->setCellValue('H3', '报警信息') ->setCellValue('I3', '定位信息'); $count = count($data); for ($i =0; $i<$count;$i++) { $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . ($i+4), $i + 1); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . ($i + 4), $data[$i]['name']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C' . ($i + 4), $data[$i]['time']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D' . ($i + 4), $data[$i]['ew']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E' . ($i + 4), $data[$i]['ns']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('F' . ($i + 4), $data[$i]['latitude']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('G' . ($i + 4), $data[$i]['longitude']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('H' . ($i + 4), $data[$i]['alarm']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('I' . ($i + 4), $data[$i]['gps']); //设置垂直、水平居中 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A' . ($i + 4) . ':I' . ($i + 4))->getAlignment() ->setVertical(\PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER) ->setHorizontal(\PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension($i + 4)->setRowHeight(20);//行高 //设置边框 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A' . ($i + 4) . ':I' . ($i + 4))->getBorders()->getAllBorders() ->setBorderStyle(\PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); } //sheet命名 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle($excelName); //默认打开的sheet $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); $outfile = "$excelName".date("Ymd").".xls"; //excel头参数 $outfile = iconv('utf-8', "gb2312", $outfile); //解决文件名乱码 header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl"); header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="'.$outfile.'"');//日期文件名后缀 header('Cache-Control:max-age=0'); $objWriter = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5'); $objWriter->save('php://output'); }
这里需要指出的是,我在测试过程中发现,导出excel表格,文件名会乱码,解决办法就是 iconv('utf-8', "gb2312", $outfile),用这个来进行转码。
作者:捞月亮的小猴子
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/6b170e4aa4ec
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