(注:如果图片有些不清楚的话,访问 Mybatis源码解析之四大对象)
一 环境准备
以一个最简单的例子来看看Mybatis的运行流程以及Mybatis四大对象起了什么作用。
Employee.java
package com.lxj.bean; public class Employee { private Integer id; private String lastName; private String email; private String gender; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public String getGender() { return gender; } public void setGender(String gender) { this.gender = gender; } @Override public String toString() { return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]"; } }
EmployeeMapper.java
package com.lxj.mapper; import com.lxj.bean.Employee; public interface EmployeeMapper { public Employee getEmpById(Integer id); }
EmployeeMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.lxj.mapper.EmployeeMapper"> <select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.lxj.bean.Employee"> select * from tba_emp where id = #{id} </select> </mapper>
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <settings> <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> <!--使用驼峰命名法: JAVA 的 lastName对应数据库的last_name --> </settings> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybaits" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="Quit__12" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <!-- mapper文件在类路径的位置--> <mapper resource="com/lxj/mapper/EmployeeMapper.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
二 测试
测试代码如下:
public class MybatisTest { @Test public void testMybatisSource() throws IOException { SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory(); SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class); Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(1); System.out.println(employee); }finally { openSession.close(); } } private SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException { String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); return sqlSessionFactory; } }
可以看到运行一切正常,下面就开始从获取SqlSessionFactory开始打一个断点:
直接step Into
StatementHandler 借助ParameterHandler设置参数,借助ResultSetHandler处理结果
三 源码分析
StatementHandler:处理sql语句预编译,设置参数等相关工作;
ParameterHandler:设置预编译参数用的
ResultSetHandler: 处理结果集
TypeHandler:在整个过程中,进行数据库类型和javaBean类型的映射
时序图如下:
四 总结
Mybatis基本运行流程就到这里,自己过一遍源码比看几遍更有效率, 如果有什么问题请留言。
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