1.环境设置
[root@oracle ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.9 (Final)
[root@oracle ~]# python -V
Python 2.6.6
版本:Oracle 12c
2.前提:安装cx_Oracle模块依赖包
由于使用Python连接Oracle,所以需要下载oracle客户端包
官网:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/linuxx86-64soft-092277.html?ssSourceSiteId=otncn
oracle-instantclient12.1-basic-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
oracle-instantclient12.1-devel-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
oracle-instantclient12.1-sqlplus-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
1 | [root@oracle ~] # rpm - ivh oracle-instantclient12.1-* |
3.设置环境变量
[root@oracle ~]# cat ~/.bash_profile
12 | export /usr/lib/oracle/12 .1 /client64/ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH= /usr/lib/oracle/12 .1 /client64/lib |
4.安装cx_Oracle模块
官网:https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cx_Oracle
cx_Oracle-6.2.1.tar.gz
12 | [root@oracle ~] # tar -zxvf cx_Oracle-6.2.1.tar.gz [root@oracle cx_Oracle-6.2.1] # python setup.py install |
可能会遇到报错
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
解决方法:
yum install python-devel
yum install libevent-devel
5.查看是否可以导入cx_Oracle模块
[root@oracle ~]# python
Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Aug 18 2016, 15:13:37)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import cx_Oracle
>>> #无报错说明成功
6.编写Python连接oracle数据库脚本(oracle用户,因为我这里都是用oracle用户权限安装的)
[oracle@oracle ~]$ cat py_oracle.py
#!/usr/bin/env python #-*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import cx_Oracle #导入模块 db=cx_Oracle.connect( 'system/oracle@localhost:1521/ORCL' ) #连接user/passwd@host:端口/instance cursor = db.cursor() #创建游标对象 cursor.execute( 'select sysdate from dual' ) #执行命令 data = cursor.fetchone() #返回值 print( 'Database time:%s' % data) 打印输出 cursor.close() #关闭游标对象 db.close() #关闭数据库 |
7.执行脚本
[oracle@oracle ~]$ python py_oracle.py
1 | Database time :2018-03-20 20:47:59 |
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