前端简洁并实用的工具类 (推荐收藏)
前言
本文主要从日期,数组,对象,axios,promise和字符判断这几个方面讲工作中常用的一些函数进行了封装,确实可以在项目中直接引用,提高开发效率.
1.日期
日期在后台管理系统还是用的很多的,一般是作为数据存贮和管理的一个维度,所以就会涉及到很多对日期的处理
1.1 element-UI的日期格式化
image
DatePicker日期选择器默认获取到的日期默认是Date对象,但是我们后台需要用到的是yyyy-MM-dd,所以需要我们进行转化
方法一:转化为dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss
<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">
export const dateReurn1=(date1)=>{
date1.toLocaleString("en-US", { hour12: false }).replace(/\b\d\b/g, '0><').replace(new RegExp('/','gm'),'-')
}
</pre>
方法二: 从element-UI的2.x版本提供了value-format属性,可以直接设置选择器返回的
image
1.2 获取当前的时间yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
没有满10就补0
<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">
export default const obtainDate=()=>{
let date = new Date();
let year = date.getFullYear();
let month = date.getMonth() + 1;
let day=date.getDate();
let hours=date.getHours();
let minu=date.getMinutes();
let second=date.getSeconds();
//判断是否满10
let arr=[month,day,hours,minu,second];
arr.forEach(item=>{
item< 10?"0"+item:item;
})
console.log(year+'-'+arr[0]+'-'+arr[1]+' '+arr[2]+':'+arr[3]+':'+arr[4])
}
</pre>
2.数组
2.1 检测是否是数组
<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">
export default const judgeArr=(arr)=>{
if(Array.isArray(arr)){
return true;
}
}
</pre>
2.2数组去重set方法
1.常见利用循环和indexOf(ES5的数组方法,可以返回值在数组中第一次出现的位置)这里就不再详写,这里介绍一种利用ES6的set实现去重.
2.set是新怎数据结构,似于数组,但它的一大特性就是所有元素都是唯一的.
3.set常见操作 大家可以参照下面这个:新增数据结构Set的用法
4.set去重代码
<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">
export const changeReArr=(arr)=>{
return Array.from(new Set([1,2,2,3,5,4,5]))//利用set将[1,2,2,3,5,4,5]转化成set数据,利用array from将set转化成数组类型
}
或者
export const changeReArr=(arr)=>{
return [...new Set([1,2,2,3,5,4,5])]//利用...扩展运算符将set中的值遍历出来重新定义一个数组,...是利用for...of遍历的
}
</pre>
Array.from可以把带有lenght属性类似数组的对象转换为数组,也可以把字符串等可以遍历的对象转换为数组,它接收2个参数,转换对象与回调函数,...和Array.from都是ES6的方法
2.3 纯数组排序
常见有冒泡和选择,这里我写一下利用sort排序
<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">
export const orderArr=(arr)=>{
arr.sort((a,b)=>{
return a-b //将arr升序排列,如果是倒序return -(a-b)
})
}
</pre>
2.4 数组对象排序
<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">
export const orderArr=(arr)=>{
arr.sort((a,b)=>{
let value1 = a[property];
let value2 = b[property];
return value1 - value2;//sort方法接收一个函数作为参数,这里嵌套一层函数用
//来接收对象属性名,其他部分代码与正常使用sort方法相同
})
}
</pre>
2.5 数组的"短路运算"every和some
数组短路运算这个名字是我自己加的,因为一般有这样一种需求,一个数组里面某个或者全部满足条件,就返回true
<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">
情况一:全部满足
export const allTrueArr=(arrs)=>{
arr.every((arr)=>{
return arr>20;//如果数组的没一项都满足则返回true,如果有一项不满足返回false,终止遍历
})
}
情况二:有一个满足
export default const OneTrueArr=(arrs)=>{
arr.some((arr)=>{
return arr>20;//如果数组的没一项都满足则返回false,如果有一项不满足返回true,终止遍历
})
}
</pre>
以上两种情景就和||和&&的短路运算很相似,所以我就起了一个名字叫短路运算,当然两种情况都可以通过遍历去判断每一项然后用break和return false 结束循环和函数.
3.对象
3.1 对象遍历
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export const traverseObj=(obj)=>{
for(let variable in obj){
//For…in遍历对象包括所有继承的属性,所以如果
//只是想使用对象本身的属性需要做一个判断
if(obj.hasOwnProperty(variable)){
console.log(variable,obj[variable])
}
}
}
</pre>
3.2 对象的数据属性
1.对象属性分类:数据属性和访问器属性;
2.数据属性:包含数据值的位置,可读写,包含四个特性包含四个特性:
<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">
configurable:表示能否通过delete删除属性从而重新定义属性,能否修改属性的特性,或能否把属性修改为访问器属性,默认为true
enumerable:表示能否通过for-in循环返回属性
writable:表示能否修改属性的值
value:包含该属性的数据值。默认为undefined
</pre>
3.修改数据属性的默认特性,利用Object.defineProperty()
<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">
export const modifyObjAttr=()=>{
let person={name:'张三',age:30};
Object.defineProperty(person,'name',{
writable:false,
value:'李四',
configurable:false,//设置false就不能对该属性修改
enumerable:false
})
}
</pre>
3.3 对象的访问器属性
1.访问器属性的四个特性:
<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">
configurable:表示能否通过delete删除属性从而重新定义属性,能否修改属性的特性,或能否把属性修改为访问器属性,默认为false
enumerable:表示能否通过for-in循环返回属性,默认为false
Get:在读取属性时调用的函数,默认值为undefined
Set:在写入属性时调用的函数,默认值为undefined
</pre>
2.定义: 访问器属性只能通过要通过Object.defineProperty()这个方法来定义
<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">
export const defineObjAccess=()=>{
let personAccess={
_name:'张三',//_表示是内部属性,只能通过对象的方法修改
editor:1
}
Object.defineProperty(personAccess,'name',{
get:function(){
return this._name;
},
set:function(newName){
if(newName!==this._name){
this._name=newName;
this.editor++;
}
}
//如果只定义了get方法则改对象只能读
})
}
</pre>
vue中最核心的响应式原理的核心就是通过defineProperty来劫持数据的getters和setter属性来改变数据的
4.axios
4.1 axios的get方法
<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">
export const getAjax= function (getUrl,getAjaxData) {
return axios.get(getUrl, {
params: {
'getAjaxDataObj1': getAjaxData.obj1,//obj1为getAjaxData的一个属性
'getAjaxDataObj2': getAjaxData.obj2
}
})
}
</pre>
4.2 axios的post方法
<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">
export const postAjax= function (getUrl,postAjaxData) {
return axios.get(postUrl, {
'postAjaxDataObj1': postAjaxData.obj1,//obj1为postAjaxData的一个属性
'postAjaxDataObj2': postAjaxData.obj2
})
}
</pre>
4.3 axios的拦截器
主要分为请求和响应两种拦截器,请求拦截一般就是配置对应的请求头信息(适用与常见请求方法,虽然ajax的get方法没有请求头,但是axios里面进行啦封装),响应一般就是对reponse进行拦截处理,如果返回结果为[]可以转化为0
1.请求拦截:将当前城市信息放入请求头中
<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">
axios.interceptors.request.use(config => {
config.headers.cityCode = window.sessionStorage.cityCode //jsCookie.get('cityCode')
return config
},
</pre>
2.响应拦截:处理reponse的结果
<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">
axios.interceptors.response.use((response) =>{
let data = response.data
if(response.request.responseType === 'arraybuffer'&&!data.length){
reponse.date=0
}
})
</pre>
5.promise
promise是一种封装未来值的易于复用的异步任务管理机制,主要解决地狱回调和控制异步的顺序
5.1 应用方法一
<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">
export const promiseDemo=()=>{
new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
resolve(()=>{
let a=1;
return ++a;
}).then((data)=>{
console.log(data)//data值为++a的值
}).catch(()=>{//错误执行这个
})
})
}
</pre>
5.2 应用方法二
<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">
export const promiseDemo=()=>{
Promise.resolve([1,2,3]).then((data)=>{//直接初始化一个Promise并执行resolve方法
console.log(data)//data值为[1,2,3]
})
}
</pre>
6.文本框的判断
6.1 全部为数字
方法一(最简单):
<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">
export default const judgeNum1=(num1)=>{
if(typeof num1==number){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
</pre>
方法二:isNaN
<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">
export default const judgeNum1=(num1)=>{
if(!isNaN(num1)){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
</pre>
注:当num1为[](空数组)、“”(空字符串)和null会在过程中转换为数字类型的0,所以也会返回false,从而判断为数字,所以可以将用typeof将以上特殊情况剔除.
方法三:正则
<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">
export default const judgeNum1=(num1)=>{
let reg=/^[0-9]*$/
if(!reg.test(num1)){
console.log('num1是0-9')
}
}
</pre>
6.2 只能为数字或字母
这个用正则判断 定义一个正则:let reg=/^[0-9a-zA-Z]*$/g
6.3 只能为数字,字母和英文逗号
因为存在输入多个编号,以英文逗号分隔的情况 定义一个正则:let reg=/^[0-9a-zA-Z,]*$/g
6.4 判断输入的位数不超过16位
直接利用字符串新加的length属性来判断
<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">
export default const judgeNum1=(num1)=>{
if(num1.length>16){
console.log('num1超过16位')
}
}
</pre>
作者:一个敲代码的前端妹子
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/c837d94eca66
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