1、failed to set main.loader
兴奋地配置好了Python环境,运行hello.py实例就出现这个异常,着实让人扫兴,百度上搜了下没有找到答案。再去Google了下,发现可能是hello.py文件中包含非英文字符,果然将hello.py放到纯英文路径下就没问题了。对于eclipse下使用PyDev的情况,可以用File->Switch Workspace的方法来切换到一个英文路径工作空间目录
2、_csv.Error: iterator should return strings, not bytes (did you open the file in text mode?)
在用下面的代码处理csv文件时出现这个错误(Python 3)
复制代码
import csv
def main():
reader=csv.reader(open('userid.csv', 'rb'))
for item in reader:
print(item)
if name == 'main':
main()
复制代码
经过万能的Google搜索,找到了问题所在:http://bugs.python.org/msg82661 ,下面是部分摘录:
复制代码
Sorry, folks, we've got an understanding problem here. CSV files are
typically NOT created by text editors. They are created e.g. by "save as
csv" from a spreadsheet program, or as an output option by some database
query program. They can have just about any character in a field,
including \r and \n. Fields containing those characters should be quoted
(just like a comma) by the csv file producer. A csv reader should be
capable of reproducing the original field division. Here for example is
a dump of a little file I just created using Excel 2003:
...
This sentence in the documentation is NOT an error: """If csvfile is a
file object, it must be opened with the ‘b’ flag on platforms where that
makes a difference."""
复制代码
虽然这个解释没有告诉我们怎么解决这个问题,但是我根据上面这段话,将代码改成下面这样就OK了:
复制代码
import csv
def main():
reader=csv.reader(open('userid.csv', 'r'))
for item in reader:
print(item)
if name == 'main':
main()
复制代码
3、UnboundLocalError: local variable 'f' referenced before assignment(f.close())
代码如下:
复制代码
# Errors and Exceptions# 详细文档参考:http://docs.python.org/2/tutorial/errors.htmltry: f = codecs.open("noexistfile.txt", "rU", "utf-8") text = f.read()except Exception: sys.stderr.write('读取文件发生IO异常!\n')finally: f.close() sys.stderr.write('finnaly执行!\n')
复制代码
这个错误在打开的文件不存在时才会发生。原因是如果文件不存在则f是None,这时在except语句分支中执行f.close()会报一样的错。这与Java里的文件读取异常处理不太一样,正确的做法如下:
复制代码
Errors and Exceptions
# 详细文档参考:http://docs.python.org/2/tutorial/errors.htmltry: f = codecs.open("noexistfile.txt", "rU", "utf-8") text = f.read() f.close()except Exception: sys.stderr.write('读取文件发生IO异常!\n')finally: sys.stderr.write('finnaly执行!\n')
复制代码
其他可能的一种情况:http://blog.csdn.net/magictong/article/details/4464024文件读写的推荐写法如下(这样不需要显式关闭文件):
with open("test.txt", "r") as file_handle:
for line in file_handle:
...
4
[python] view plain copy
import numpy as np import csv with open ("E:/6Machine Learning/Deep learning/ML2017/hw1.1/hw1/data/train.csv", "r") as csvfile: read = csv.DictReader(csvfile) price = [row["price"] for row in read] a = len(price) with open("E:/6Machine Learning/Deep learning/ML2017/hw1.1/hw1/data/train.csv", "r") as csvfile: read = csv.DictReader(csvfile) sqft_living=[row["sqft_living"] for row in read] b=len(sqft_living)
read 完这个file以后file就被释放了需要再次读取才能读其他的列???
共同学习,写下你的评论
评论加载中...
作者其他优质文章