方法一 采用Java8的方式计算
import java.util.Locale; import java.util.Map; import java.util.stream.Collectors; import java.util.stream.Stream; /** * @ClassName WordFrequencyStatsJava * @Desc 计算字符串中的词频 * @Author diandian **/ public class WordFrequencyStatsJava { /** * 采用Java8的方式计算字符串中的词频 * @param str * @return */ public Map<String, Long> getWordFreqStats(String str){ Stream<String> stream = Stream.of(str.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).split("\\W+")).parallel(); Map<String, Long> wordFreq = stream.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(String :: toString, Collectors.counting())); return wordFreq; } public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "A good persuasion : therefore , hear me , Hermia .\n" + "I have a widow aunt , a dowager \n" + "Of great revenue , and she hath no child :\n" + "From Athens is her house remote seven leagues ;\n" + "And she respects me as her only son .\n" + "There , gentle Hermia , may I marry thee ,\n" + "And to that place the sharp Athenian law \n" + "Cannot pursue us . If thou lov'st me then ,\n" + "Steal forth thy father's house to-morrow night ,\n" + "And in the wood , a league without the town ,\n" + "Where I did meet thee once with Helena ,\n" + "To do observance to a morn of May ,\n" + "There will I stay for thee ."; WordFrequencyStatsJava statsJava = new WordFrequencyStatsJava(); Map<String, Long> stringLongMap = statsJava.getWordFreqStats(str); stringLongMap.forEach((k,v) -> System.out.println(k + " 出现的个数:" + v)); } }
方法二:使用Apach 的 commons-math3包来计算
引入依赖:
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId> <version>3.6.1</version> </dependency>
import org.apache.commons.math3.stat.Frequency; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Locale; import java.util.Map; /** * @ClassName WordFrequencyStats * @Desc 计算字符串中的词频 * @Author diandian **/ public class WordFrequencyStats { /** * 计算单词词频 * @param words * @return */ public Map<String, Integer> getWordFreqStats(String[] words){ Frequency freq = new Frequency(); for(int i = 0; i < words.length; i++){ freq.addValue(words[i].trim()); } Map<String, Integer> stringIntegerMap = new HashMap<>(); for(int i = 0; i < words.length; i++){ stringIntegerMap.put(words[i], (int)freq.getCount(words[i])); } return stringIntegerMap; } public static void main(String[] args) { WordFrequencyStats wordFreq = new WordFrequencyStats(); String str = "A good persuasion : therefore , hear me , Hermia .\n" + "I have a widow aunt , a dowager \n" + "Of great revenue , and she hath no child :\n" + "From Athens is her house remote seven leagues ;\n" + "And she respects me as her only son .\n" + "There , gentle Hermia , may I marry thee ,\n" + "And to that place the sharp Athenian law \n" + "Cannot pursue us . If thou lov'st me then ,\n" + "Steal forth thy father's house to-morrow night ,\n" + "And in the wood , a league without the town ,\n" + "Where I did meet thee once with Helena ,\n" + "To do observance to a morn of May ,\n" + "There will I stay for thee ."; String[] words = str.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).split("\\W+"); Map<String, Integer> strMap = wordFreq.getWordFreqStats(words); for(String key : strMap.keySet()){ Integer value = strMap.get(key); System.out.println(key + " 个数:" + value); } } }
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